Effects of stem cutting types, position and hormonal factors on rooting in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni

Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, a compositae, originated from Paraguay. It is propagated by stem cuttings. Leaves’ glycosides are about 300 times sweeter than sugar and safe for diabetic patients. In Malaysia, techniques for stevia mass production are limited. Varieties MS012 and MS007 obtained from MAR...

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Main Authors: Abdullateef, Raji Akintunde, Osman, Mohamad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Canadian Center of Science and Education 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/12043/1/Effects_of_Stem_Cutting_Types%2C_Position_and_Hormonal_Factors_on_Rooting_in_Stevia_Rebaudiana_Bertoni.pdf
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author Abdullateef, Raji Akintunde
Osman, Mohamad
author_facet Abdullateef, Raji Akintunde
Osman, Mohamad
author_sort Abdullateef, Raji Akintunde
collection IIUM
description Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, a compositae, originated from Paraguay. It is propagated by stem cuttings. Leaves’ glycosides are about 300 times sweeter than sugar and safe for diabetic patients. In Malaysia, techniques for stevia mass production are limited. Varieties MS012 and MS007 obtained from MARDI were studied. For each variety, cuttings made were: (i) young apical shoot (ii) old apical shoot and (iii) non apical shoot. They were treated with six concentrations of IBA ranging from 1.9 to 2.5mM, and were placed in micro cutting chambers with the control. Characters studied were: (i) number of days for rooting, and (ii) root number at emergence. Analysis of variance revealed there were significant differences between characters at probability level p < 0.05. Cuttings from young apical shoots of MS012 and MS007 rooted on 5th day with root number ranging from 2.8 to 13.8. IBA 2.3mM was optimal. Young apical cuttings of either variety treated with the IBA 2.3mM were ideal.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:120432011-12-23T10:57:34Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/12043/ Effects of stem cutting types, position and hormonal factors on rooting in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni Abdullateef, Raji Akintunde Osman, Mohamad S Agriculture (General) Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, a compositae, originated from Paraguay. It is propagated by stem cuttings. Leaves’ glycosides are about 300 times sweeter than sugar and safe for diabetic patients. In Malaysia, techniques for stevia mass production are limited. Varieties MS012 and MS007 obtained from MARDI were studied. For each variety, cuttings made were: (i) young apical shoot (ii) old apical shoot and (iii) non apical shoot. They were treated with six concentrations of IBA ranging from 1.9 to 2.5mM, and were placed in micro cutting chambers with the control. Characters studied were: (i) number of days for rooting, and (ii) root number at emergence. Analysis of variance revealed there were significant differences between characters at probability level p < 0.05. Cuttings from young apical shoots of MS012 and MS007 rooted on 5th day with root number ranging from 2.8 to 13.8. IBA 2.3mM was optimal. Young apical cuttings of either variety treated with the IBA 2.3mM were ideal. Canadian Center of Science and Education 2012 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/12043/1/Effects_of_Stem_Cutting_Types%2C_Position_and_Hormonal_Factors_on_Rooting_in_Stevia_Rebaudiana_Bertoni.pdf Abdullateef, Raji Akintunde and Osman, Mohamad (2012) Effects of stem cutting types, position and hormonal factors on rooting in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. Journal of Agricultural Science, 4 (1). pp. 49-57. ISSN 1916-9752 (P), 1916-9760 (O) http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v4n1p49 10.5539/jas.v4n1p49
spellingShingle S Agriculture (General)
Abdullateef, Raji Akintunde
Osman, Mohamad
Effects of stem cutting types, position and hormonal factors on rooting in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni
title Effects of stem cutting types, position and hormonal factors on rooting in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni
title_full Effects of stem cutting types, position and hormonal factors on rooting in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni
title_fullStr Effects of stem cutting types, position and hormonal factors on rooting in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni
title_full_unstemmed Effects of stem cutting types, position and hormonal factors on rooting in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni
title_short Effects of stem cutting types, position and hormonal factors on rooting in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni
title_sort effects of stem cutting types position and hormonal factors on rooting in stevia rebaudiana bertoni
topic S Agriculture (General)
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/12043/1/Effects_of_Stem_Cutting_Types%2C_Position_and_Hormonal_Factors_on_Rooting_in_Stevia_Rebaudiana_Bertoni.pdf
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