| Summary: | The Thirtieth of September Movement 1965 (G30S 1965), is a movement
which is very influential in the history of Indonesian society until today. After
G30S 1965, freedom of ideology began to be restricted in Indonesia. In addition,
the slaughter of millions of human beings, with the reason to eradicate
communism, began to take place after G30S 1965. A restriction on freedom of
ideology is also touching the academic life. Based on TAP MPRS No..
XXV/1966, the study of Marxism-Leninism ideology is limited. This resulted in
the lack of alternative and scientific thought in the academic world in Indonesia.
This thesis uses the Marxism philosophy of history as an analytical base,
to understand the essence of The Thirtieth of September Movement. This research
is a factual historical research type about the script or the book. Stages of this
research are interpretation, induction and deduction, holistic, historical continuity,
idealization, comparison, description, heuristics, and personal reflection. By using
this type, it is expected that the deep and comprehensive understanding about
G30S 1965, will be found.
The Thirtieth of September Movement 1965 (G30S 1965), is the
manifestation of class contradictions in the Indonesian capitalist society. G30S
1965, emphasize the class contradictions in Indonesian society. Social classes in
Indonesian society, is a military bourgeoisie represented by the TNI (Indonesian
Armed Forces), the proletariat, as represented by the PKI (Indonesian Communist
Party). President Sukarno, was in the one who stand in the middle of the
contradiction between the army and the PKI. And then, G30S 1965, used as an
excuse by Suharto and the army to stage a creeping coup against President
Sukarno and slaughtered millions of cadres and sympathizers of the PKI. After the
G30S 1965, the New Order regime of Suharto opened the door wide open for
international capitalism to exploit the natural resources of Indonesia. Suharto's
New Order regime improves Indonesian capitalism.
|
|---|