STUDI KEMAMPUAN PEREKAT BERBASIS PATI BIJI DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr) PADA PAPAN PARTIKEL
In the manufacture of particle board, the selection of the type and amount of adhesive required is very important. Considering environmental issues, the search of eco-friendly adhesives become an important point. Study of durian seeds starch-based adhesive ability on particle board has not been done...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Thesis |
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[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2013
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| _version_ | 1797033968256679936 |
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| author | , HENY AKBAR MARWIANA , Dr. Ragil Widyorini |
| author_facet | , HENY AKBAR MARWIANA , Dr. Ragil Widyorini |
| author_sort | , HENY AKBAR MARWIANA |
| collection | UGM |
| description | In the manufacture of particle board, the selection of the type and amount
of adhesive required is very important. Considering environmental issues, the
search of eco-friendly adhesives become an important point. Study of durian seeds
starch-based adhesive ability on particle board has not been done., The purpose of
this study is to determine the ability of durian seed starch-based adhesive in the
manufacture of particle board and analyze the economic potential of the particle
boards made from biomass waste of bamboo betung and durian peel.
This research used a completely randomized design with two factors, they
are the amount of starch adhesive durian seeds (10%, 20% and 30% based on dryweight of the particles) and raw materials (waste durian fruit peel and bamboo
betung). The particleboards were hot-pressed at pressing temperature of 1800C for
10 minutes. Particle boards were then tested for its included physical properties (density, moisture content, water absorption and thickness swelling) and
mechanical properties (internal bonding, modulus of rupture and modulus of elasticity). The results showed that starch-based adhesive made from durian seeds
could be used as an adhesive in particle board. Interaction of raw material and
amount of starch adhesive durian seeds very significantly affected on modulus of
rupture and modulus of elasticity. Types of raw materials significantly affected of
the moisture content, water absorption, internal bonding, modulus of elasticity and
modulus of rupture. Starch adhesive durian seeds gave significant effect on water
absorption, thickness swelling, internal bonding and modulus of elasticity. Best
properties of particle board were achieved at 30% amount of adhesive and bamboo
particle as raw materials. Those boards had 0,84 g/cm3 density, 9,25% moisture
content, 47,55% water absorption, 16,96 % thickness swelling, 0,77 kg/cm2 internal
bonding, 25629.29 kg/cm2 modulus of elasticity and 120.54 kg/cm2 modulus of rupture. Value of the investment will be issued for particle board production
enterprises of bamboo betung will return within a period of 1 year 4 months. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T23:03:28Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:123432 |
| institution | Universiti Gadjah Mada |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T23:03:28Z |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publisher | [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:1234322016-03-04T08:38:31Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/123432/ STUDI KEMAMPUAN PEREKAT BERBASIS PATI BIJI DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr) PADA PAPAN PARTIKEL , HENY AKBAR MARWIANA , Dr. Ragil Widyorini ETD In the manufacture of particle board, the selection of the type and amount of adhesive required is very important. Considering environmental issues, the search of eco-friendly adhesives become an important point. Study of durian seeds starch-based adhesive ability on particle board has not been done., The purpose of this study is to determine the ability of durian seed starch-based adhesive in the manufacture of particle board and analyze the economic potential of the particle boards made from biomass waste of bamboo betung and durian peel. This research used a completely randomized design with two factors, they are the amount of starch adhesive durian seeds (10%, 20% and 30% based on dryweight of the particles) and raw materials (waste durian fruit peel and bamboo betung). The particleboards were hot-pressed at pressing temperature of 1800C for 10 minutes. Particle boards were then tested for its included physical properties (density, moisture content, water absorption and thickness swelling) and mechanical properties (internal bonding, modulus of rupture and modulus of elasticity). The results showed that starch-based adhesive made from durian seeds could be used as an adhesive in particle board. Interaction of raw material and amount of starch adhesive durian seeds very significantly affected on modulus of rupture and modulus of elasticity. Types of raw materials significantly affected of the moisture content, water absorption, internal bonding, modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture. Starch adhesive durian seeds gave significant effect on water absorption, thickness swelling, internal bonding and modulus of elasticity. Best properties of particle board were achieved at 30% amount of adhesive and bamboo particle as raw materials. Those boards had 0,84 g/cm3 density, 9,25% moisture content, 47,55% water absorption, 16,96 % thickness swelling, 0,77 kg/cm2 internal bonding, 25629.29 kg/cm2 modulus of elasticity and 120.54 kg/cm2 modulus of rupture. Value of the investment will be issued for particle board production enterprises of bamboo betung will return within a period of 1 year 4 months. [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2013 Thesis NonPeerReviewed , HENY AKBAR MARWIANA and , Dr. Ragil Widyorini (2013) STUDI KEMAMPUAN PEREKAT BERBASIS PATI BIJI DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr) PADA PAPAN PARTIKEL. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED. http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=63543 |
| spellingShingle | ETD , HENY AKBAR MARWIANA , Dr. Ragil Widyorini STUDI KEMAMPUAN PEREKAT BERBASIS PATI BIJI DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr) PADA PAPAN PARTIKEL |
| title | STUDI KEMAMPUAN PEREKAT BERBASIS PATI BIJI DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr) PADA PAPAN PARTIKEL |
| title_full | STUDI KEMAMPUAN PEREKAT BERBASIS PATI BIJI DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr) PADA PAPAN PARTIKEL |
| title_fullStr | STUDI KEMAMPUAN PEREKAT BERBASIS PATI BIJI DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr) PADA PAPAN PARTIKEL |
| title_full_unstemmed | STUDI KEMAMPUAN PEREKAT BERBASIS PATI BIJI DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr) PADA PAPAN PARTIKEL |
| title_short | STUDI KEMAMPUAN PEREKAT BERBASIS PATI BIJI DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr) PADA PAPAN PARTIKEL |
| title_sort | studi kemampuan perekat berbasis pati biji durian durio zibethinus murr pada papan partikel |
| topic | ETD |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT henyakbarmarwiana studikemampuanperekatberbasispatibijidurianduriozibethinusmurrpadapapanpartikel AT drragilwidyorini studikemampuanperekatberbasispatibijidurianduriozibethinusmurrpadapapanpartikel |