SENYAWA FENOLIK DAN TERPENOID DAUN JATI (Tectona grandis (L.) Finn.) DAN AKASIA (Acacia mangium Willd.) PADA UMUR DAUN BERBEDA
Teak (Tectona grandis (L.) Finn.) and acacia (Acacia mangium Willd.) are important forest crop. These plants contain high secondary metabolites in the leaves. Phenolics and terpenoids as parts of secondary metabolites have an allelopathic effects which give negative interaction with another organism...
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Format: | Thesis |
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[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2013
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author | , NOVI DIANA MAHARANI , Prof (emr). Dr. Santosa |
author_facet | , NOVI DIANA MAHARANI , Prof (emr). Dr. Santosa |
author_sort | , NOVI DIANA MAHARANI |
collection | UGM |
description | Teak (Tectona grandis (L.) Finn.) and acacia (Acacia mangium Willd.) are
important forest crop. These plants contain high secondary metabolites in the
leaves. Phenolics and terpenoids as parts of secondary metabolites have an
allelopathic effects which give negative interaction with another organism as a
defense mechanism. The aim of this work was to assess the changes of phenolics
and terpenoids type and composition in the leaf of different ages. Extraction of
secondary metabolites were made by maceration using khloroform, methanol,
ethanol : water and n-hexane. Phenolics and terpenoids extracts from different leaf
age were analyzed qualitatively by TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) and
quantitatively by GC � MS ( Gass Chromatography Mass Spectra). Total
phenolics compound (TPC) was measured by spectrophotometry methods using
Folin Ciocalteau reagent. Leaf anatomy on different age were observed under
light microscope, leaf tissue thickness measured by Image Raster Optilab. TLC
were observed under UV 254 nm, 366 nm and using FeCl3, sulfuric acid
anisaldehyde reagents. GC � MS analysis indicated a changes in levels and types
of phenolics and terpenoids components of leaf extracts of different age. Total
phenolics compound in acacia is higher than in teak and change according to the
age of the leaf. Leaf cross section of teak showed the presence of trichomes as a
site of secondary metabolites accumulation. Thickness of mechanical tissues
increases with leaf age. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-13T23:04:15Z |
format | Thesis |
id | oai:generic.eprints.org:123631 |
institution | Universiti Gadjah Mada |
last_indexed | 2024-03-13T23:04:15Z |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:1236312016-03-04T08:41:08Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/123631/ SENYAWA FENOLIK DAN TERPENOID DAUN JATI (Tectona grandis (L.) Finn.) DAN AKASIA (Acacia mangium Willd.) PADA UMUR DAUN BERBEDA , NOVI DIANA MAHARANI , Prof (emr). Dr. Santosa ETD Teak (Tectona grandis (L.) Finn.) and acacia (Acacia mangium Willd.) are important forest crop. These plants contain high secondary metabolites in the leaves. Phenolics and terpenoids as parts of secondary metabolites have an allelopathic effects which give negative interaction with another organism as a defense mechanism. The aim of this work was to assess the changes of phenolics and terpenoids type and composition in the leaf of different ages. Extraction of secondary metabolites were made by maceration using khloroform, methanol, ethanol : water and n-hexane. Phenolics and terpenoids extracts from different leaf age were analyzed qualitatively by TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) and quantitatively by GC � MS ( Gass Chromatography Mass Spectra). Total phenolics compound (TPC) was measured by spectrophotometry methods using Folin Ciocalteau reagent. Leaf anatomy on different age were observed under light microscope, leaf tissue thickness measured by Image Raster Optilab. TLC were observed under UV 254 nm, 366 nm and using FeCl3, sulfuric acid anisaldehyde reagents. GC � MS analysis indicated a changes in levels and types of phenolics and terpenoids components of leaf extracts of different age. Total phenolics compound in acacia is higher than in teak and change according to the age of the leaf. Leaf cross section of teak showed the presence of trichomes as a site of secondary metabolites accumulation. Thickness of mechanical tissues increases with leaf age. [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2013 Thesis NonPeerReviewed , NOVI DIANA MAHARANI and , Prof (emr). Dr. Santosa (2013) SENYAWA FENOLIK DAN TERPENOID DAUN JATI (Tectona grandis (L.) Finn.) DAN AKASIA (Acacia mangium Willd.) PADA UMUR DAUN BERBEDA. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED. http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=63745 |
spellingShingle | ETD , NOVI DIANA MAHARANI , Prof (emr). Dr. Santosa SENYAWA FENOLIK DAN TERPENOID DAUN JATI (Tectona grandis (L.) Finn.) DAN AKASIA (Acacia mangium Willd.) PADA UMUR DAUN BERBEDA |
title | SENYAWA FENOLIK DAN TERPENOID DAUN JATI
(Tectona grandis (L.) Finn.) DAN AKASIA (Acacia
mangium Willd.) PADA UMUR DAUN BERBEDA |
title_full | SENYAWA FENOLIK DAN TERPENOID DAUN JATI
(Tectona grandis (L.) Finn.) DAN AKASIA (Acacia
mangium Willd.) PADA UMUR DAUN BERBEDA |
title_fullStr | SENYAWA FENOLIK DAN TERPENOID DAUN JATI
(Tectona grandis (L.) Finn.) DAN AKASIA (Acacia
mangium Willd.) PADA UMUR DAUN BERBEDA |
title_full_unstemmed | SENYAWA FENOLIK DAN TERPENOID DAUN JATI
(Tectona grandis (L.) Finn.) DAN AKASIA (Acacia
mangium Willd.) PADA UMUR DAUN BERBEDA |
title_short | SENYAWA FENOLIK DAN TERPENOID DAUN JATI
(Tectona grandis (L.) Finn.) DAN AKASIA (Acacia
mangium Willd.) PADA UMUR DAUN BERBEDA |
title_sort | senyawa fenolik dan terpenoid daun jati tectona grandis l finn dan akasia acacia mangium willd pada umur daun berbeda |
topic | ETD |
work_keys_str_mv | AT novidianamaharani senyawafenolikdanterpenoiddaunjatitectonagrandislfinndanakasiaacaciamangiumwilldpadaumurdaunberbeda AT profemrdrsantosa senyawafenolikdanterpenoiddaunjatitectonagrandislfinndanakasiaacaciamangiumwilldpadaumurdaunberbeda |