D-LIMONENE REMOVAL FROM ORANGE PEEL USING SOLID-LIQUID EXTRACTION AND BUBBLE EXTRACTION TO ENHANCE METHANE PRODUCTION IN ANAEROBIC DIGESTION

Orange peel, a lignocelluloses waste material, which is the main byproduct of orange fruit cultivation and consumption in Indonesia, has to be processed further to avoid environmental problems. Recent research has demonstrated that orange peel waste is a potentially valuable resource that can be uti...

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Main Authors: , DENNIS, , Dr. Ir. Muhammad Nur Cahyanto, M.Sc.
Format: Thesis
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2013
Subjects:
ETD
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author , DENNIS
, Dr. Ir. Muhammad Nur Cahyanto, M.Sc.
author_facet , DENNIS
, Dr. Ir. Muhammad Nur Cahyanto, M.Sc.
author_sort , DENNIS
collection UGM
description Orange peel, a lignocelluloses waste material, which is the main byproduct of orange fruit cultivation and consumption in Indonesia, has to be processed further to avoid environmental problems. Recent research has demonstrated that orange peel waste is a potentially valuable resource that can be utilized as a feedstock for biogas production. In order to enhance the biogas production, the inhibitory effect must be estimated caused by the presence of D-limonene. In this work, pretreatments using solid-liquid extraction with n-hexane as solvent and bubble extraction were investigated. The best improvement was achieved when orange peel was extracted until fifth stage, which resulted in 80% of Dlimonene reduction and 147% increase of methane production compared to that of unextracted peel. In addition, extracted peel must be heated at 80 ºC for 30 minute to eliminate n-hexane residue. On the other hand, bubble extraction pretreatment using regular air at ambient temperature for 12 hours could reduce the D-limonene content until 90% and produced methane about 89% higher compared to that of unbubbled peel.
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institution Universiti Gadjah Mada
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:1238462016-03-04T08:29:43Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/123846/ D-LIMONENE REMOVAL FROM ORANGE PEEL USING SOLID-LIQUID EXTRACTION AND BUBBLE EXTRACTION TO ENHANCE METHANE PRODUCTION IN ANAEROBIC DIGESTION , DENNIS , Dr. Ir. Muhammad Nur Cahyanto, M.Sc. ETD Orange peel, a lignocelluloses waste material, which is the main byproduct of orange fruit cultivation and consumption in Indonesia, has to be processed further to avoid environmental problems. Recent research has demonstrated that orange peel waste is a potentially valuable resource that can be utilized as a feedstock for biogas production. In order to enhance the biogas production, the inhibitory effect must be estimated caused by the presence of D-limonene. In this work, pretreatments using solid-liquid extraction with n-hexane as solvent and bubble extraction were investigated. The best improvement was achieved when orange peel was extracted until fifth stage, which resulted in 80% of Dlimonene reduction and 147% increase of methane production compared to that of unextracted peel. In addition, extracted peel must be heated at 80 ºC for 30 minute to eliminate n-hexane residue. On the other hand, bubble extraction pretreatment using regular air at ambient temperature for 12 hours could reduce the D-limonene content until 90% and produced methane about 89% higher compared to that of unbubbled peel. [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2013 Thesis NonPeerReviewed , DENNIS and , Dr. Ir. Muhammad Nur Cahyanto, M.Sc. (2013) D-LIMONENE REMOVAL FROM ORANGE PEEL USING SOLID-LIQUID EXTRACTION AND BUBBLE EXTRACTION TO ENHANCE METHANE PRODUCTION IN ANAEROBIC DIGESTION. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED. http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=63962
spellingShingle ETD
, DENNIS
, Dr. Ir. Muhammad Nur Cahyanto, M.Sc.
D-LIMONENE REMOVAL FROM ORANGE PEEL USING SOLID-LIQUID EXTRACTION AND BUBBLE EXTRACTION TO ENHANCE METHANE PRODUCTION IN ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
title D-LIMONENE REMOVAL FROM ORANGE PEEL USING SOLID-LIQUID EXTRACTION AND BUBBLE EXTRACTION TO ENHANCE METHANE PRODUCTION IN ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
title_full D-LIMONENE REMOVAL FROM ORANGE PEEL USING SOLID-LIQUID EXTRACTION AND BUBBLE EXTRACTION TO ENHANCE METHANE PRODUCTION IN ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
title_fullStr D-LIMONENE REMOVAL FROM ORANGE PEEL USING SOLID-LIQUID EXTRACTION AND BUBBLE EXTRACTION TO ENHANCE METHANE PRODUCTION IN ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
title_full_unstemmed D-LIMONENE REMOVAL FROM ORANGE PEEL USING SOLID-LIQUID EXTRACTION AND BUBBLE EXTRACTION TO ENHANCE METHANE PRODUCTION IN ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
title_short D-LIMONENE REMOVAL FROM ORANGE PEEL USING SOLID-LIQUID EXTRACTION AND BUBBLE EXTRACTION TO ENHANCE METHANE PRODUCTION IN ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
title_sort d limonene removal from orange peel using solid liquid extraction and bubble extraction to enhance methane production in anaerobic digestion
topic ETD
work_keys_str_mv AT dennis dlimoneneremovalfromorangepeelusingsolidliquidextractionandbubbleextractiontoenhancemethaneproductioninanaerobicdigestion
AT drirmuhammadnurcahyantomsc dlimoneneremovalfromorangepeelusingsolidliquidextractionandbubbleextractiontoenhancemethaneproductioninanaerobicdigestion