| Summary: | tourism management of Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park in Penajankan
Mountain resort area, the relation pattern among the stake holders, the problems and
the efforts by the stakeholders, stakeholders� expectation, and the direction of the
tourism development of the Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park on multi-parties
basis.
The basic method used in the study was case study, while the data consisted
of primary and secondary ones. The primary data aimed at finding out the
stakeholders playing their role in the ecotrouism management and development of
the Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park, while the secondary data was for
stakeholders analysis. Data analysis was made using explanatory method by
identifying stakeholders, interaction analysis and stakeholders analysis was made
using table mapping. Stakeholders identification was used to find out the institutions
of origin. The interaction analysis was used to find out the correlation, the
characteristics, and the impact of the stakeholders. The stakeholders analysis was
made using table mapping to identify stakehodlers� interests and their correlation
with the existing problems in meeting the management objectives. The stakeholders
analysis evaluated both positive and negative impacts of the managerial activities on
the stakeholders� interesets or the unknown impact.
The results of the study showed that the stakeholders in the tourism
management of the Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park were classified into three,
which were primary stakeholders, supporting stakeholders and key stakeholders. The
relation pattern among the stakeholders in the tourism management of the Bromo-
Tengger-Semeru National Park indicated that the national park provided the tourism
services managers with tourism infrastructure to create employment. The problems in
the tourism management of the Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park were forest
fire and illegal logging. The efforts to anticipate the problems were to intensify
routineous forest patrol and to socialize forestry and tourism to the surrounding
people. The income of the people from the tourism business could alleviate their
dependence on the use of the forest area. Collaborative management was highly
required to find out the direction of the tourism development in the management of
the Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park on multi-paries basis.
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