EVALUASI TINGKAT INTEGRITAS KESELAMATAN FIRE AND GAS SYSTEM (FGS) PADA STASIUN ALIRAN ECHO PT. PERTAMINA HULU ENERGI OFFSHORE NORTH WEST JAVA

Risk of accidents cannot be avoided on industrial world. In order to avoid the accidents, engineers use Safety Instrumented System (SIS). SIS is a system which purposed to control the risk, so the probability of the accident can be reduced into a certain safety level. This researchwas conducted at P...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: , MOHAMMAD FATAHILLAH, , Ir. Kutut Suryopratomo
Format: Thesis
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2013
Subjects:
ETD
Description
Summary:Risk of accidents cannot be avoided on industrial world. In order to avoid the accidents, engineers use Safety Instrumented System (SIS). SIS is a system which purposed to control the risk, so the probability of the accident can be reduced into a certain safety level. This researchwas conducted at PT. Pertamina Hulu Energi Offshore North West Java. The object system is Fire and Gas System (FGS) which is sort of SIS. FGS is a system that can give a detection and mitigation function of fire and gas leak on oil and gas flowing process on flow stations. The research continued by evaluating all Safety Instrumented Functions (SIFs) on the flow station, by using values of Probability Failure on Demand (PFD) and Architectural Constraints on every SIF. The value of PFD and Architectural Constraints would specify the safety requirement level which represents safety level that can be provided by fire and gas system, or in other words, Safety Integrity Level (SIL). The evaluated SIL would be compared to the required SIL, in this case, has been specified by the company, SIL 2. The SIF evaluation method was Markov�s simplified equation method. This research also sought the possible proof test interval duration so that the proof test can be done as rare as possible without reducing SIL value below the requirement. The results showed that every SIF on the flow station has achieved the required SIL, SIL 2, so a modification of the conceptual design of the FGS is not needed. Also, the most possible proof test interval duration for every SIF varies from once in 2,5 years to once in 17,5 years.