| Summary: | The natural hazard is the unavoidable phenomenon, yet it is also
unpredictable. Unfortunately, the natural hazard increases every year. The natural
hazard supersedes into disaster due to the presence of vulnerability,
unpreparedness, and unawareness, among the society. In addition, population
grows along with conflicts, but the absence of solution remained. Indeed, those
situations lift up the disaster risk evenmore. Therefore, recently the international
community has been collaborating at the prospective framework, called Hyogo
Framework for action, in order to raise countries� attention on overcoming those
problem. They finally decide to react regarding on disaster risk reduction. It is
coped all together in the global disaster risk governance through sharing the idea
and information, setting up the minimum standard of disaster risk reduction
efforts, and assisting countries� member to strengthening their local capacity on
reducing the disaster risk. Those actions are able to take force due to the existence
of globalization.
It is very necessary that countries, especially with high disaster risk and
vulnerability such Indonesia, are able to adopt and to adapt the framework in
order to improve their disaster management system. Furthermore, Indonesia is
well-known as the most vulnerable country with high disaster risk. Hence, this
thesis would identify and analyze how Indonesia compliance with the framework,
as well as its aim, building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters,
in order to determine their efforts on reducing the disaster risk and pursue the
resilience. However, Indonesia has demonstrated prospective progress on disaster
risk reduction efforts through various policies, but the constraints still remain.
Therefore, those constraints would be identied and analyzed comprehensively
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