| Summary: | Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (Polri) is one institution that is
authorized and responsibility to use violence and firearms to support tasks and
functions to keep safety and peace in the society. This study aims to explain on
the extent of use of force and firearms by the Kepolisian Negara Republik
Indonesia officers can do and how its criminal responsibility in securing
demonstration.
Research method which is used empirical normative using primary data
and secondary data. Primary data and secondary data is processed to answer the
problem by using descriptive analysis. Sampling techniques used non-random
sampling. Type of sampling conducted by purposive sampling, which took
testimony through interviews with specific people based on qualifications of the
research that has been defined previously.
The result of the study showed that the implementation of the use of force
and firearms by the Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (Polri) in securing the
protests influenced by several factors: an indication of the cause of the protests
that grew into mass riots in Indonesia, including law enforcement factors on
perceptions of police officers on human rights humans (HAM) in securing the
rally, police policy factor in securing the rally, influence the pattern of character
building member of the Police, the Police action in protest security, network
cooperation and negotiations undertaken in the police handling of the protests and
the constraints faced by the police in securing demonstrations, as well as cultural
factors (culture) community. Resposibility of Criminals liability for police officers
for mis use of force and firearms in securing the rally can be determined based
offenses arising from the misuse of force and firearms by police in securing
justice protests to general mechanism to determine which form of criminal
liability and criminal sanctions violence abuse and firearms by police to securing
demonstration.
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