PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI FE PROGRAM DAN MANDIRI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) PADA IBU HAMIL DI KOTA SEMARANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

Background: Pregnant women including malnutrition of vulnerable groups such as iron deficiency. Anemia is still a problem in developing countries including Indonesia with a prevalence reaching 40% -50%. 17.93% prevalence of anemia in Semarang. Prevention of anemia is done by getting the iron-folic a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: , YUSRI, , drg. Dibyo Pramono, SU, MDsc.
Format: Thesis
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2013
Subjects:
ETD
Description
Summary:Background: Pregnant women including malnutrition of vulnerable groups such as iron deficiency. Anemia is still a problem in developing countries including Indonesia with a prevalence reaching 40% -50%. 17.93% prevalence of anemia in Semarang. Prevention of anemia is done by getting the iron-folic acid and multiple micronutrient supplements. purpose of the study determine the effect of iron-folic acid supplementation and micronutrient mulltiple to increased hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the city of Semarang during the 12 weeks of intervention. Method: Quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest, non-equivalent control group design. Subjects were 106 second-trimester, pregnant women were allocated two groups. The first group (n =53) received multiple micronutrients and the second group (n=53) with iron-folic acid supplementation daily. Hemoglobin was measured before and after the intervention for 12 weeks. Statistical analysis using the t test and analysis of covariates. Results: Mean hemoglobin level in the multiple micronutrient group after the intervention significantly increased (0.71±1.16 g/dl, p=0.000) and a group of ironfolic acid increased significantly after the intervention (0.95±1.15 g/dl, p=0.000) but the mean increase in hemoglobin two groups was not statistically different (0.23 g/dl, p=0.29). increase in hemoglobin is affected by supplementation (CI:- 0.005