HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN KEHAMILAN TIDAK DIINGINKAN DI KOTA MALANG
Background: Efforts in nutrition improvement have specified eight indicators of output such as 80% of infants of 0-6 months get exclusive breastfeeding. Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia fluctuates nationally and shows trend to decline during the past three years. Malang Municipality,...
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| Format: | Thesis |
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[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2013
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| Summary: | Background: Efforts in nutrition improvement have specified eight indicators
of output such as 80% of infants of 0-6 months get exclusive breastfeeding.
Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia fluctuates nationally and
shows trend to decline during the past three years. Malang Municipality,
based on operational report of integrated service post (posyandu) 2009, had
only 7.38% of 46,001 children under five years breastfed. Young mothers
tend not to breeastfeed than the older ones. Unwanted pregnancy in
Indonesia is relatively high and the percentage is increasing in line with the
increase of age of mothers, ie. < 1% in mothers of <20 years and 38% in
those of 40-49 years. Wanted pregnancy in women giving live births is about
46.6% to 68.4% in 2000. In 2001-2002 57% of women had wanted
pregnancy and 44% had unwanted pregnancy. This means there were many
live births of unwanted pregnancy in 2002.
Objective: To find out association between exclusive breastfeeding
supplementation and unwanted pregnancy.
Result: The result of bivariate analysis showed score of association between
status of pregnancy and exclusive breastfeeding supplementation was OR
2.83. This indicated that mothers with wanted pregnancy had 2.83 times
greater possibility for exclusive breastfeeding than those with unwanted
pregnancy and this was statistically significant with score of p 0.02 (CI 95%
1.06-8.77).
Conclusion: Mothers with wanted pregnancy had 2.83 timer greater
possibility for exclusive breastfeeding than those with unwanted pregnancy.
Method: The study was observational and used case control design with both
quantitative and qualitative approaches. In this study exclusive breastfeeding
was identified then risk factors of unwanted pregnancy were studied
restrospectively. |
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