| Summary: | Since joining Indonesia, Papua has suffered conflict, Papuans are always living in misery.
Suffering endured by the people of Papua has become one driving factor for the people of Papua
to fight for its independence as an independent nation, free from Indonesian rule. A variety of
efforts to fight for Papuan independence has led to the emergence of long-running conflict
between the Indonesian government and people of Papua. This research will discuss how SBY
government in resolving conflict and violence that happened in Papua. Especially after special
autonomy in Papua otherwise fail, special autonomy in Papua has not been able to raise the level
of welfare as desired by the people of Papua. SBY government have 2 fundamental policy for
resolve conflict and violence in Papua. First, prosperity approach, to improve the welfare of
Papuans in order to be aligned with other areas in Indonesia. Second, security approach, for
uphold the sovereignty and integrity of Republic Indonesia, due to the still large political
movement of separatism in Papua.
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