ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Background: Pneumonia is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in young children and burden of disease disproportionately high in South-East Asia Region. Pneumonia incidence in Indonesia is sixth rank in the world. Pneumonia were leading cause of infants mortality about 23,8% and among childr...
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| Format: | Thesis |
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[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2014
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| author | , Ni Kadek Nira , drg. Dibyo Pramono, SU, MDSc |
| author_facet | , Ni Kadek Nira , drg. Dibyo Pramono, SU, MDSc |
| author_sort | , Ni Kadek Nira |
| collection | UGM |
| description | Background: Pneumonia is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in young children and burden of disease disproportionately high in South-East Asia Region. Pneumonia incidence in Indonesia is sixth rank in the world. Pneumonia were leading cause of infants mortality about 23,8% and among children, pneumonia contribute 15,5% of total mortality after diarrhea. Risk factors associated with pneumonia are: individual, environment, and social economic.
Objective: to identify relationship between individual, environment, and social economic risk factors with pneumonia incidence among under five children in Purbalingga District.
Method: this was an analytical and observational study using case control design. Subjects were 210 children aged 2-60 month which consists of 105 cases and 105 controls. This study conduct at 9 Public Health centers in Purbalingga District on April to June 2013. Cases were children with pneumonia diagnose by trained doctor or paramedic. Controls were children without diagnosed pneumonia who visited the same Public Health Centers as cases. Results from univariate, McNemar test was used to bivariate analysis and conditional logistic regression in multivariate analysis with 95% confidence interval.
Result: in the multivariate analysis, not exclusively breastfed (OR=3.99, 95% CI=1.851-8.596), house humidity (OR=3.13, 95% CI=1.382-7.096), house ventilation (OR=6.62, 95% CI=2.847-15.369), overcrowding (OR=2.74, 95% CI=1.230-6.121) and without kitchen smoke hole (OR=6.14, 95% CI=1.932-19.497) had significant association to pneumonia incidence. Ventilation showed the highest risk for pneumonia among under five children in Purbalingga District.
Conclusion: not exclusively breastfed, live in house with high humidity, lack of ventilation, overcrowding and without kitchen smoke hole as risk factors for pneumonia among under five children. Ventilation was dominant risk factor for developing pneumonia. Promote breastfeeding and improve house condition (improve house ventilation and make kitchen smoke hole) could lead to reduction of pneumonia under five children. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T23:22:30Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:128758 |
| institution | Universiti Gadjah Mada |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T23:22:30Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:1287582016-03-04T08:05:02Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/128758/ ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH , Ni Kadek Nira , drg. Dibyo Pramono, SU, MDSc ETD Background: Pneumonia is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in young children and burden of disease disproportionately high in South-East Asia Region. Pneumonia incidence in Indonesia is sixth rank in the world. Pneumonia were leading cause of infants mortality about 23,8% and among children, pneumonia contribute 15,5% of total mortality after diarrhea. Risk factors associated with pneumonia are: individual, environment, and social economic. Objective: to identify relationship between individual, environment, and social economic risk factors with pneumonia incidence among under five children in Purbalingga District. Method: this was an analytical and observational study using case control design. Subjects were 210 children aged 2-60 month which consists of 105 cases and 105 controls. This study conduct at 9 Public Health centers in Purbalingga District on April to June 2013. Cases were children with pneumonia diagnose by trained doctor or paramedic. Controls were children without diagnosed pneumonia who visited the same Public Health Centers as cases. Results from univariate, McNemar test was used to bivariate analysis and conditional logistic regression in multivariate analysis with 95% confidence interval. Result: in the multivariate analysis, not exclusively breastfed (OR=3.99, 95% CI=1.851-8.596), house humidity (OR=3.13, 95% CI=1.382-7.096), house ventilation (OR=6.62, 95% CI=2.847-15.369), overcrowding (OR=2.74, 95% CI=1.230-6.121) and without kitchen smoke hole (OR=6.14, 95% CI=1.932-19.497) had significant association to pneumonia incidence. Ventilation showed the highest risk for pneumonia among under five children in Purbalingga District. Conclusion: not exclusively breastfed, live in house with high humidity, lack of ventilation, overcrowding and without kitchen smoke hole as risk factors for pneumonia among under five children. Ventilation was dominant risk factor for developing pneumonia. Promote breastfeeding and improve house condition (improve house ventilation and make kitchen smoke hole) could lead to reduction of pneumonia under five children. [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2014 Thesis NonPeerReviewed , Ni Kadek Nira and , drg. Dibyo Pramono, SU, MDSc (2014) ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED. http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=69124 |
| spellingShingle | ETD , Ni Kadek Nira , drg. Dibyo Pramono, SU, MDSc ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH |
| title | ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH |
| title_full | ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH |
| title_fullStr | ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH |
| title_full_unstemmed | ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH |
| title_short | ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH |
| title_sort | analisis faktor risiko kejadian pneumonia pada anak balita di kabupaten purbalingga provinsi jawa tengah |
| topic | ETD |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nikadeknira analisisfaktorrisikokejadianpneumoniapadaanakbalitadikabupatenpurbalinggaprovinsijawatengah AT drgdibyopramonosumdsc analisisfaktorrisikokejadianpneumoniapadaanakbalitadikabupatenpurbalinggaprovinsijawatengah |