PREDIKSI AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH BERDASARKAN IMKANUR RU�YAH
The determination of the beginning of qamariyah months among muslim communities in Indonesia uses a variety of methods and criteria, so it often occurs difference in starting qamariyah months. In general, there are two methods used : the method of observation / ru�yah and the method of computation...
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| Format: | Thesis |
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[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2014
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| _version_ | 1826048290447163392 |
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| author | , MUHAMMAD AINUN NAJIB , Ir. Djawahir Fahrurrazi, M.Sc. |
| author_facet | , MUHAMMAD AINUN NAJIB , Ir. Djawahir Fahrurrazi, M.Sc. |
| author_sort | , MUHAMMAD AINUN NAJIB |
| collection | UGM |
| description | The determination of the beginning of qamariyah months among muslim
communities in Indonesia uses a variety of methods and criteria, so it often occurs
difference in starting qamariyah months. In general, there are two methods used : the
method of observation / ru�yah and the method of computation / hisab. Hisab method
itself is applied by using a variety of criterias, such as wuju>dul hilal criteria that used
by Muhammadiyah, and imka>nur ru�yah criteria that currently used by Indonesian
Government, PERSIS (Persatuan Islam), and NU in compiling the hejric calendar.
Imka>nur ru�yah hisab method and his criterias is developed in framing to harmonize
the results of hisab with the results of ru�yah. For that purpose, imka>nur ru�yah
criteria sets the parameters for appearance possibility of new moon, either with naked
eye or optical instrument. There are many imka>nur ru�yah criterias, i.e. MABIMS
238 criteria, LAPAN 2010 criteria, Odeh criterion (Accurate Times software
developer), and others. The project purpose is development of an application that can
determine the beginning of qamariyah months using MABIMS 238 criteria and
LAPAN 2010 criteria.
The development of the application is accomplished by using Delphi
programming language that has capability of communication with users (user
interface). This work includes designing of the programming algorithm and the
application display, and writing the source codes of the program. The display of the
application consists of two windows i.e. the window for calculating the time of
conjunction / ijtima>� and the window for determinating the beginning of qamariyah
months. Testing of the application is accomplished by comparing this application
and Accurate Times software that includes determination of the beginning of
qamariyah months with MABIMS 238 criteria and LAPAN 2010 criteria, and
calculation of the position of the sun and the moon.
The results of the testing that has been carried out show that the position of the
sun and the moon produced by this application and Accurate Times software have
differences, a few seconds for the sun coordinates and a few minutes for the moon
coordinates. Of the criteria selected in this application, the LAPAN 2010 criteria is
close to Odeh criterion. Both of them always produce the same conclusion regarding
the appearance of the new moon for all sampled qamariyah months |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T23:26:46Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:129771 |
| institution | Universiti Gadjah Mada |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T23:26:46Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:1297712016-03-04T08:00:42Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/129771/ PREDIKSI AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH BERDASARKAN IMKANUR RU�YAH , MUHAMMAD AINUN NAJIB , Ir. Djawahir Fahrurrazi, M.Sc. ETD The determination of the beginning of qamariyah months among muslim communities in Indonesia uses a variety of methods and criteria, so it often occurs difference in starting qamariyah months. In general, there are two methods used : the method of observation / ru�yah and the method of computation / hisab. Hisab method itself is applied by using a variety of criterias, such as wuju>dul hilal criteria that used by Muhammadiyah, and imka>nur ru�yah criteria that currently used by Indonesian Government, PERSIS (Persatuan Islam), and NU in compiling the hejric calendar. Imka>nur ru�yah hisab method and his criterias is developed in framing to harmonize the results of hisab with the results of ru�yah. For that purpose, imka>nur ru�yah criteria sets the parameters for appearance possibility of new moon, either with naked eye or optical instrument. There are many imka>nur ru�yah criterias, i.e. MABIMS 238 criteria, LAPAN 2010 criteria, Odeh criterion (Accurate Times software developer), and others. The project purpose is development of an application that can determine the beginning of qamariyah months using MABIMS 238 criteria and LAPAN 2010 criteria. The development of the application is accomplished by using Delphi programming language that has capability of communication with users (user interface). This work includes designing of the programming algorithm and the application display, and writing the source codes of the program. The display of the application consists of two windows i.e. the window for calculating the time of conjunction / ijtima>� and the window for determinating the beginning of qamariyah months. Testing of the application is accomplished by comparing this application and Accurate Times software that includes determination of the beginning of qamariyah months with MABIMS 238 criteria and LAPAN 2010 criteria, and calculation of the position of the sun and the moon. The results of the testing that has been carried out show that the position of the sun and the moon produced by this application and Accurate Times software have differences, a few seconds for the sun coordinates and a few minutes for the moon coordinates. Of the criteria selected in this application, the LAPAN 2010 criteria is close to Odeh criterion. Both of them always produce the same conclusion regarding the appearance of the new moon for all sampled qamariyah months [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2014 Thesis NonPeerReviewed , MUHAMMAD AINUN NAJIB and , Ir. Djawahir Fahrurrazi, M.Sc. (2014) PREDIKSI AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH BERDASARKAN IMKANUR RU�YAH. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED. http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=70168 |
| spellingShingle | ETD , MUHAMMAD AINUN NAJIB , Ir. Djawahir Fahrurrazi, M.Sc. PREDIKSI AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH BERDASARKAN IMKANUR RU�YAH |
| title | PREDIKSI AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH BERDASARKAN IMKANUR RU�YAH |
| title_full | PREDIKSI AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH BERDASARKAN IMKANUR RU�YAH |
| title_fullStr | PREDIKSI AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH BERDASARKAN IMKANUR RU�YAH |
| title_full_unstemmed | PREDIKSI AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH BERDASARKAN IMKANUR RU�YAH |
| title_short | PREDIKSI AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH BERDASARKAN IMKANUR RU�YAH |
| title_sort | prediksi awal bulan qamariyah berdasarkan imkanur rua��yah |
| topic | ETD |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT muhammadainunnajib prediksiawalbulanqamariyahberdasarkanimkanurruayah AT irdjawahirfahrurrazimsc prediksiawalbulanqamariyahberdasarkanimkanurruayah |