KAJIAN SOLARISASI TANAH UNTUK PENGENDALIAN GULMA PRA-TANAM PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annuum L.)
Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) is one of horticultural commodities that Indonesian people needs and have neccersary economic value. Chilli demand from year to year always increasing. One effort to increase production of chilli through integrited weed control. Therefore...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2014
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| Subjects: |
| _version_ | 1797035326893457408 |
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| author | , Paiman , Prof. Dr. Ir. Prapto Yudono, M. Sc. |
| author_facet | , Paiman , Prof. Dr. Ir. Prapto Yudono, M. Sc. |
| author_sort | , Paiman |
| collection | UGM |
| description | Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) is one of horticultural commodities that
Indonesian people needs and have neccersary economic value. Chilli demand from
year to year always increasing. One effort to increase production of chilli through
integrited weed control. Therefore conducted research for �Study of Soil Solarization
to Weed Control of Pre-planting in Chilli Crop (Capsicum annuum L.)� was
conducted in four phases of experiments. The fourth phases of the research carried out
on paddy field with soil type Inceptisollocated in the KP4
, Kalitirto, Berbah, Sleman,
Special Teritory Yogyakarta. This research was carried out at February 2010 up to
November 2013.
The first of the research intended to know the locations of weed propagule
distribution in various soil depths. The first experiment was using method of field
experiment selecting land overgrown with weeds that are spreading evenly. The first
of the research was arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3
blocks. The land is divided into three block, each block of three samples of soil profile
taken by the square method. Each soil profile taken six soil depth from 0-5, 5-10, 10-
15, 15-20, 20-25 and 25-30 cm. Observations were carried out on weed individual
number from various of soil depth. The data obtained were analysized with analysis of
variance at 5% significant level. To know different number of weed propagul between
soil depth was analized with Duncan New Multiple Range Test at 5% significant level.
The diversity of weed communities between the two communities is determined based
on the coefficient of weed communities. The results of the research showed that weed
propagulof 60.49% lies in 0-10 cm soil depth and the remaining 39.6% lies in 10-30
cm soil depth.
The second of the research intended to know the plastic sheet color and length
of time soil solarization which are effective for the lethal propagul weeds on various
soil depths. The second research was using factorial experiments 3 x 3 were arranged
in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 blocks. The first factor is plastic
sheets color i.e. black, red and transparent. The second factor was length of time
solarization i.e. 10, 20 and 30 days. Observations were the sunlight intensity, optical
properties of plastic, soil temperature, soil moisture, total dry weight of weeds and
the number of weed propagul from various of soil depths, total dry weight of weed
and total number of individuals weeds in soil surface after the opening of the
transparent plastic sheets and after tillage. The data obtained were analysized with
analysis of variance at 5% significant level. To know different between treatment was
analized with Duncan New Multiple Range Test at 5% significant level. The diversity
of weed communities between the two communities is determined based on the
coefficient of weed communities. The results of the research showed that soil
solarization with transparent plastic sheet for 30 days most effectively kill the weeds
propagul in 0-6 cm soil depth, but can not kill the tuber of Cyperus rotundus on
deeper soil depth.
The third of the research intended to find out the effectiveness time of soil
solarization in the pre-planting and plant spacing to suppress weed and increasing
the chilli yield. The third research was using factorial experiment 5 x 3 are arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD). The first factor was weeds control i.e.
weedly, free weeds, silver black plastic mulch, soil solarization before tillage and after
tillage. The second factor was plant spacing i.e. 50 x 30, 50 x 50 and 50 x 70 cm.
Observations were to the chemical and physical properties of soil, weeds before
tillage and after planting and absorption sunlight. Crop growth include the
percentage of dead plants, plant height, root length, dry weight of crop, LAI, N
content and leaves chlorophyll. Yield component include the number of fruit per crop,
fruit length, fruit diameter, weight per fruit, weight of fruit per crop, weight of fruits
per hectare and harvest index. The data obtained were analysized with analysis of
variance at 5% significant level. To know different between treatment was analized
with Duncan New Multiple Range Test at 5% significant level. The diversity of weed
communities between the two communities is determined based on the coefficient of
weed communities. The results of the research showed that soil solarization with
transparent plastic sheets color and plant spacing of 50 x 50 cm can suppress weeds
and cause early crop growth of chili is better, but in the further growth competes with
Cyperus rotundus wich growing dominant so that the growth and chilli yield were low.
The fourth of the research intended to find out effective method of weed control
to suppress resistant weeds after soil solarization and to increase the growth and
chilli yield. The fourth research was using single factor experiments that are
arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD). Method of Weed control i.e.
weedly, silver black plastic mulch, without opening the transparent plastic sheets after
soil solarization, opening the transparent plastic sheets after soil solarization with
one-time weeding. Observations were obtined the number of individuals weeds a nd
total dry weight of weeds. Crop growth include crop height, root length, fruit
diameter, LAI and dry weight of crop. Yield component include the number of fruit per
crop, fruit length, fruit diameter, weight per fruit, weight of fruit per crop, weight of
fruits per hectare and harvest index. The data obtained were analysized with analysis
of variance at 5% significant level. To know different between treatment was analized
with Duncan New Multiple Range Test at 5% significant level. Farming analysis was
used to know frofitability of chilli farming. The results of the research show that weeds
control with silver black plastic mulch causes the higher growth and chilli yield, but
not significant different with without opening transparent plastic sheet color after soil
solarization. Both methods are feasible for carried out in chilli farming. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T23:27:59Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:130166 |
| institution | Universiti Gadjah Mada |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T23:27:59Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:1301662016-03-04T08:07:18Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/130166/ KAJIAN SOLARISASI TANAH UNTUK PENGENDALIAN GULMA PRA-TANAM PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annuum L.) , Paiman , Prof. Dr. Ir. Prapto Yudono, M. Sc. ETD Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) is one of horticultural commodities that Indonesian people needs and have neccersary economic value. Chilli demand from year to year always increasing. One effort to increase production of chilli through integrited weed control. Therefore conducted research for �Study of Soil Solarization to Weed Control of Pre-planting in Chilli Crop (Capsicum annuum L.)� was conducted in four phases of experiments. The fourth phases of the research carried out on paddy field with soil type Inceptisollocated in the KP4 , Kalitirto, Berbah, Sleman, Special Teritory Yogyakarta. This research was carried out at February 2010 up to November 2013. The first of the research intended to know the locations of weed propagule distribution in various soil depths. The first experiment was using method of field experiment selecting land overgrown with weeds that are spreading evenly. The first of the research was arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 blocks. The land is divided into three block, each block of three samples of soil profile taken by the square method. Each soil profile taken six soil depth from 0-5, 5-10, 10- 15, 15-20, 20-25 and 25-30 cm. Observations were carried out on weed individual number from various of soil depth. The data obtained were analysized with analysis of variance at 5% significant level. To know different number of weed propagul between soil depth was analized with Duncan New Multiple Range Test at 5% significant level. The diversity of weed communities between the two communities is determined based on the coefficient of weed communities. The results of the research showed that weed propagulof 60.49% lies in 0-10 cm soil depth and the remaining 39.6% lies in 10-30 cm soil depth. The second of the research intended to know the plastic sheet color and length of time soil solarization which are effective for the lethal propagul weeds on various soil depths. The second research was using factorial experiments 3 x 3 were arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 blocks. The first factor is plastic sheets color i.e. black, red and transparent. The second factor was length of time solarization i.e. 10, 20 and 30 days. Observations were the sunlight intensity, optical properties of plastic, soil temperature, soil moisture, total dry weight of weeds and the number of weed propagul from various of soil depths, total dry weight of weed and total number of individuals weeds in soil surface after the opening of the transparent plastic sheets and after tillage. The data obtained were analysized with analysis of variance at 5% significant level. To know different between treatment was analized with Duncan New Multiple Range Test at 5% significant level. The diversity of weed communities between the two communities is determined based on the coefficient of weed communities. The results of the research showed that soil solarization with transparent plastic sheet for 30 days most effectively kill the weeds propagul in 0-6 cm soil depth, but can not kill the tuber of Cyperus rotundus on deeper soil depth. The third of the research intended to find out the effectiveness time of soil solarization in the pre-planting and plant spacing to suppress weed and increasing the chilli yield. The third research was using factorial experiment 5 x 3 are arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD). The first factor was weeds control i.e. weedly, free weeds, silver black plastic mulch, soil solarization before tillage and after tillage. The second factor was plant spacing i.e. 50 x 30, 50 x 50 and 50 x 70 cm. Observations were to the chemical and physical properties of soil, weeds before tillage and after planting and absorption sunlight. Crop growth include the percentage of dead plants, plant height, root length, dry weight of crop, LAI, N content and leaves chlorophyll. Yield component include the number of fruit per crop, fruit length, fruit diameter, weight per fruit, weight of fruit per crop, weight of fruits per hectare and harvest index. The data obtained were analysized with analysis of variance at 5% significant level. To know different between treatment was analized with Duncan New Multiple Range Test at 5% significant level. The diversity of weed communities between the two communities is determined based on the coefficient of weed communities. The results of the research showed that soil solarization with transparent plastic sheets color and plant spacing of 50 x 50 cm can suppress weeds and cause early crop growth of chili is better, but in the further growth competes with Cyperus rotundus wich growing dominant so that the growth and chilli yield were low. The fourth of the research intended to find out effective method of weed control to suppress resistant weeds after soil solarization and to increase the growth and chilli yield. The fourth research was using single factor experiments that are arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD). Method of Weed control i.e. weedly, silver black plastic mulch, without opening the transparent plastic sheets after soil solarization, opening the transparent plastic sheets after soil solarization with one-time weeding. Observations were obtined the number of individuals weeds a nd total dry weight of weeds. Crop growth include crop height, root length, fruit diameter, LAI and dry weight of crop. Yield component include the number of fruit per crop, fruit length, fruit diameter, weight per fruit, weight of fruit per crop, weight of fruits per hectare and harvest index. The data obtained were analysized with analysis of variance at 5% significant level. To know different between treatment was analized with Duncan New Multiple Range Test at 5% significant level. Farming analysis was used to know frofitability of chilli farming. The results of the research show that weeds control with silver black plastic mulch causes the higher growth and chilli yield, but not significant different with without opening transparent plastic sheet color after soil solarization. Both methods are feasible for carried out in chilli farming. [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2014 Thesis NonPeerReviewed , Paiman and , Prof. Dr. Ir. Prapto Yudono, M. Sc. (2014) KAJIAN SOLARISASI TANAH UNTUK PENGENDALIAN GULMA PRA-TANAM PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annuum L.). UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED. http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=70581 |
| spellingShingle | ETD , Paiman , Prof. Dr. Ir. Prapto Yudono, M. Sc. KAJIAN SOLARISASI TANAH UNTUK PENGENDALIAN GULMA PRA-TANAM PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annuum L.) |
| title | KAJIAN SOLARISASI TANAH UNTUK PENGENDALIAN GULMA PRA-TANAM PADA TANAMAN CABAI
(Capsicum annuum L.) |
| title_full | KAJIAN SOLARISASI TANAH UNTUK PENGENDALIAN GULMA PRA-TANAM PADA TANAMAN CABAI
(Capsicum annuum L.) |
| title_fullStr | KAJIAN SOLARISASI TANAH UNTUK PENGENDALIAN GULMA PRA-TANAM PADA TANAMAN CABAI
(Capsicum annuum L.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | KAJIAN SOLARISASI TANAH UNTUK PENGENDALIAN GULMA PRA-TANAM PADA TANAMAN CABAI
(Capsicum annuum L.) |
| title_short | KAJIAN SOLARISASI TANAH UNTUK PENGENDALIAN GULMA PRA-TANAM PADA TANAMAN CABAI
(Capsicum annuum L.) |
| title_sort | kajian solarisasi tanah untuk pengendalian gulma pra tanam pada tanaman cabai capsicum annuum l |
| topic | ETD |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT paiman kajiansolarisasitanahuntukpengendaliangulmapratanampadatanamancabaicapsicumannuuml AT profdrirpraptoyudonomsc kajiansolarisasitanahuntukpengendaliangulmapratanampadatanamancabaicapsicumannuuml |