DISTRIBUSI DAN KEMELIMPAHAN KOMUNITAS HEWAN TANAH DI HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN KAMOJANG JAWA BARAT

This research was to study the distribution and abundance of soil animals at natural and disturbed tropical mountain forest in Kamojang geothermal area at above 1300 msl, West Java. The natural forest was secondary forest and had 5 layers. The disturbed forest had big gap-area. At each location we e...

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Main Authors: , RADILIKA CHANDRA M D, , Dr. Tjut Sugandawaty Djohan
Format: Thesis
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2014
Subjects:
ETD
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author , RADILIKA CHANDRA M D
, Dr. Tjut Sugandawaty Djohan
author_facet , RADILIKA CHANDRA M D
, Dr. Tjut Sugandawaty Djohan
author_sort , RADILIKA CHANDRA M D
collection UGM
description This research was to study the distribution and abundance of soil animals at natural and disturbed tropical mountain forest in Kamojang geothermal area at above 1300 msl, West Java. The natural forest was secondary forest and had 5 layers. The disturbed forest had big gap-area. At each location we extracted the soil animals used Tullgren funnel methods with 10 replicates. The parameter measures were: animal density, soil temperature, soil moisture, pH, humidity, light intensity, and soil nutrients: NO3, NH4, PO4, K+, C, and organic matter. The result showed that there were 4 functional groups: saprophytic feeders, carnivores, phytophagus feeders and microphytic feeders, around in consecutively between 52-62% 16-27%, 6-14% and 6- 19%. The highest density for functional group of soil animals in nature and disturbed forest is saprophytic feeders 77-234/4,2dm3. However the species at each location reflected the type of plant species of vegetation. Almost of species at natural and disturbed tropical mountain forest was similar. Therefore the community of soil animals at Kamojang mountain forest were not indicator of forest conditions. Functional group saprophytic feeders consisted of 12-22 species, carnivores 7-12 species, phytophagus feeders 5-13, and microphytic feeders 2-5 species. The presence of soil animal�s community depended on plant species of vegetation at tropical mountain forest Kamojang.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T23:38:02Z
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institution Universiti Gadjah Mada
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:1330282016-03-04T08:07:50Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/133028/ DISTRIBUSI DAN KEMELIMPAHAN KOMUNITAS HEWAN TANAH DI HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN KAMOJANG JAWA BARAT , RADILIKA CHANDRA M D , Dr. Tjut Sugandawaty Djohan ETD This research was to study the distribution and abundance of soil animals at natural and disturbed tropical mountain forest in Kamojang geothermal area at above 1300 msl, West Java. The natural forest was secondary forest and had 5 layers. The disturbed forest had big gap-area. At each location we extracted the soil animals used Tullgren funnel methods with 10 replicates. The parameter measures were: animal density, soil temperature, soil moisture, pH, humidity, light intensity, and soil nutrients: NO3, NH4, PO4, K+, C, and organic matter. The result showed that there were 4 functional groups: saprophytic feeders, carnivores, phytophagus feeders and microphytic feeders, around in consecutively between 52-62% 16-27%, 6-14% and 6- 19%. The highest density for functional group of soil animals in nature and disturbed forest is saprophytic feeders 77-234/4,2dm3. However the species at each location reflected the type of plant species of vegetation. Almost of species at natural and disturbed tropical mountain forest was similar. Therefore the community of soil animals at Kamojang mountain forest were not indicator of forest conditions. Functional group saprophytic feeders consisted of 12-22 species, carnivores 7-12 species, phytophagus feeders 5-13, and microphytic feeders 2-5 species. The presence of soil animal�s community depended on plant species of vegetation at tropical mountain forest Kamojang. [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2014 Thesis NonPeerReviewed , RADILIKA CHANDRA M D and , Dr. Tjut Sugandawaty Djohan (2014) DISTRIBUSI DAN KEMELIMPAHAN KOMUNITAS HEWAN TANAH DI HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN KAMOJANG JAWA BARAT. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED. http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=73575
spellingShingle ETD
, RADILIKA CHANDRA M D
, Dr. Tjut Sugandawaty Djohan
DISTRIBUSI DAN KEMELIMPAHAN KOMUNITAS HEWAN TANAH DI HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN KAMOJANG JAWA BARAT
title DISTRIBUSI DAN KEMELIMPAHAN KOMUNITAS HEWAN TANAH DI HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN KAMOJANG JAWA BARAT
title_full DISTRIBUSI DAN KEMELIMPAHAN KOMUNITAS HEWAN TANAH DI HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN KAMOJANG JAWA BARAT
title_fullStr DISTRIBUSI DAN KEMELIMPAHAN KOMUNITAS HEWAN TANAH DI HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN KAMOJANG JAWA BARAT
title_full_unstemmed DISTRIBUSI DAN KEMELIMPAHAN KOMUNITAS HEWAN TANAH DI HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN KAMOJANG JAWA BARAT
title_short DISTRIBUSI DAN KEMELIMPAHAN KOMUNITAS HEWAN TANAH DI HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN KAMOJANG JAWA BARAT
title_sort distribusi dan kemelimpahan komunitas hewan tanah di hutan pegunungan kamojang jawa barat
topic ETD
work_keys_str_mv AT radilikachandramd distribusidankemelimpahankomunitashewantanahdihutanpegunungankamojangjawabarat
AT drtjutsugandawatydjohan distribusidankemelimpahankomunitashewantanahdihutanpegunungankamojangjawabarat