ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DAN APLIKASI MINYAK LIMBAH PLASTIK LDPE HASIL PROSES PIROLISIS DENGAN VARIASI MASSA KATALIS ZEOLIT ALAM PADA KOMPOR MINYAK BERTEKANAN DENGAN METODE WATER BOILING TEST (WBT)
Plastic wastes have considerable potential to be converted into alternative fuels through pyrolysis process and reduce negative impacts on the environment pollution. Plastic pyrolysis process carried out to obtain hydrocarbon compounds that can be used as fuel and increase the economic value of...
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| Format: | Thesis |
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[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2014
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| _version_ | 1797036065935065088 |
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| author | , Stephanus Danny Kurniawan , Prof. Dr. Ing. Ir. Harwin Saptoadi, MSE |
| author_facet | , Stephanus Danny Kurniawan , Prof. Dr. Ing. Ir. Harwin Saptoadi, MSE |
| author_sort | , Stephanus Danny Kurniawan |
| collection | UGM |
| description | Plastic wastes have considerable potential to be converted into alternative
fuels through pyrolysis process and reduce negative impacts on the environment
pollution. Plastic pyrolysis process carried out to obtain hydrocarbon compounds
that can be used as fuel and increase the economic value of the plastic wastes. The
raw material used is Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE). This study was
conducted to determine the effect of variations in the mass of catalyst on the
characteristics and applications of waste plastics pyrolysis oil (WPO). The reactor
used was a batch-type fixed with a temperature of 450 º C, nitrogen flow rate of
0.8 l / min, which feedstock used is 2000 g and natural zeolite as a catalyst. The
use of mass variation of Catalyst Feedstock Ratio (CFR) are 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15.
The results showed that the increasing use of the mass of catalyst have an effect in
decreasing of liquid products. Most liquid products obtained in the use of 100 g
catalyst, with a percentage of 56.75%wt liquid products, 38.60%wt gas products
and 4.65%wt solid products. The results of the characteristics and properties
testing of plastics pyrolysis oils include specific gravity, kinematic viscosity, flash
point, pour point, cloud point, water content, ash content, carbon number
distribution and PONA analysis showed that the pyrolysis oil has similarities with
the kerosene and can be developed as an alternative fuels. Plastic pyrolysis oil is
then applied to the pressurized oil stove and tested using the Water Boiling Test
(WBT). Power generated on stove testing ranges from 0.83 kW-1,13 kW and the
thermal efficiency 29.85% to 54.89%. The test results showed that the pyrolysis
oil can be applied on the pressurized oil stove and the best mixture is at 25%
WPO and 75% kerosene. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T23:40:15Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:133752 |
| institution | Universiti Gadjah Mada |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T23:40:15Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:1337522016-03-04T08:14:21Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/133752/ ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DAN APLIKASI MINYAK LIMBAH PLASTIK LDPE HASIL PROSES PIROLISIS DENGAN VARIASI MASSA KATALIS ZEOLIT ALAM PADA KOMPOR MINYAK BERTEKANAN DENGAN METODE WATER BOILING TEST (WBT) , Stephanus Danny Kurniawan , Prof. Dr. Ing. Ir. Harwin Saptoadi, MSE ETD Plastic wastes have considerable potential to be converted into alternative fuels through pyrolysis process and reduce negative impacts on the environment pollution. Plastic pyrolysis process carried out to obtain hydrocarbon compounds that can be used as fuel and increase the economic value of the plastic wastes. The raw material used is Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE). This study was conducted to determine the effect of variations in the mass of catalyst on the characteristics and applications of waste plastics pyrolysis oil (WPO). The reactor used was a batch-type fixed with a temperature of 450 º C, nitrogen flow rate of 0.8 l / min, which feedstock used is 2000 g and natural zeolite as a catalyst. The use of mass variation of Catalyst Feedstock Ratio (CFR) are 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15. The results showed that the increasing use of the mass of catalyst have an effect in decreasing of liquid products. Most liquid products obtained in the use of 100 g catalyst, with a percentage of 56.75%wt liquid products, 38.60%wt gas products and 4.65%wt solid products. The results of the characteristics and properties testing of plastics pyrolysis oils include specific gravity, kinematic viscosity, flash point, pour point, cloud point, water content, ash content, carbon number distribution and PONA analysis showed that the pyrolysis oil has similarities with the kerosene and can be developed as an alternative fuels. Plastic pyrolysis oil is then applied to the pressurized oil stove and tested using the Water Boiling Test (WBT). Power generated on stove testing ranges from 0.83 kW-1,13 kW and the thermal efficiency 29.85% to 54.89%. The test results showed that the pyrolysis oil can be applied on the pressurized oil stove and the best mixture is at 25% WPO and 75% kerosene. [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2014 Thesis NonPeerReviewed , Stephanus Danny Kurniawan and , Prof. Dr. Ing. Ir. Harwin Saptoadi, MSE (2014) ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DAN APLIKASI MINYAK LIMBAH PLASTIK LDPE HASIL PROSES PIROLISIS DENGAN VARIASI MASSA KATALIS ZEOLIT ALAM PADA KOMPOR MINYAK BERTEKANAN DENGAN METODE WATER BOILING TEST (WBT). UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED. http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=74558 |
| spellingShingle | ETD , Stephanus Danny Kurniawan , Prof. Dr. Ing. Ir. Harwin Saptoadi, MSE ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DAN APLIKASI MINYAK LIMBAH PLASTIK LDPE HASIL PROSES PIROLISIS DENGAN VARIASI MASSA KATALIS ZEOLIT ALAM PADA KOMPOR MINYAK BERTEKANAN DENGAN METODE WATER BOILING TEST (WBT) |
| title | ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DAN APLIKASI MINYAK LIMBAH PLASTIK LDPE HASIL PROSES PIROLISIS DENGAN VARIASI MASSA KATALIS ZEOLIT ALAM PADA KOMPOR MINYAK BERTEKANAN DENGAN METODE WATER BOILING TEST (WBT) |
| title_full | ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DAN APLIKASI MINYAK LIMBAH PLASTIK LDPE HASIL PROSES PIROLISIS DENGAN VARIASI MASSA KATALIS ZEOLIT ALAM PADA KOMPOR MINYAK BERTEKANAN DENGAN METODE WATER BOILING TEST (WBT) |
| title_fullStr | ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DAN APLIKASI MINYAK LIMBAH PLASTIK LDPE HASIL PROSES PIROLISIS DENGAN VARIASI MASSA KATALIS ZEOLIT ALAM PADA KOMPOR MINYAK BERTEKANAN DENGAN METODE WATER BOILING TEST (WBT) |
| title_full_unstemmed | ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DAN APLIKASI MINYAK LIMBAH PLASTIK LDPE HASIL PROSES PIROLISIS DENGAN VARIASI MASSA KATALIS ZEOLIT ALAM PADA KOMPOR MINYAK BERTEKANAN DENGAN METODE WATER BOILING TEST (WBT) |
| title_short | ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DAN APLIKASI MINYAK LIMBAH PLASTIK LDPE HASIL PROSES PIROLISIS DENGAN VARIASI MASSA KATALIS ZEOLIT ALAM PADA KOMPOR MINYAK BERTEKANAN DENGAN METODE WATER BOILING TEST (WBT) |
| title_sort | analisis karakteristik dan aplikasi minyak limbah plastik ldpe hasil proses pirolisis dengan variasi massa katalis zeolit alam pada kompor minyak bertekanan dengan metode water boiling test wbt |
| topic | ETD |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT stephanusdannykurniawan analisiskarakteristikdanaplikasiminyaklimbahplastikldpehasilprosespirolisisdenganvariasimassakataliszeolitalampadakomporminyakbertekanandenganmetodewaterboilingtestwbt AT profdringirharwinsaptoadimse analisiskarakteristikdanaplikasiminyaklimbahplastikldpehasilprosespirolisisdenganvariasimassakataliszeolitalampadakomporminyakbertekanandenganmetodewaterboilingtestwbt |