| Summary: | Basically, the process of participative planning always involves the
community inside, therefore at this stage the community does not only has a role
as object, but furthermore as the subject/actor of an activity. Bottom up planning
through participative pattern has recently been applied, however there are only a
small number of cases involved with the process of participative planning itself.
In fact, this kind of process of participative planning happens in Merapi's
surronding (especially in Wukirsari and Candibinangun villages) in the
rehabilitation and reconstruction of residences surrounding Merapi after erruption,
in a program called Rekompak, a recent post-disaster participative process for
Merapi inhabitants and the \"speciality\" of this participative process.
The objective of this research is to describe the process of participative
planning in the rehabilitation and reconstruction of the surrounding residences
after the erruption of merapi in Wukirsari and Candibinangun villages.
Furthermore, to identify factors that affect community participation in
rehabilitation and reconstruction of the residences after the erruption of Merapi in
2010.
This research uses case study method and the applied analysis are
individual case analysis and cross-case analysis. Data is collected through
observation, documentation, and in-depth interview with the local people as
informans who are directly involved in the activities of rehabilitation and
reconstruction of residences after the erruption and well understand about the
program.
This research indicates that both the factor of participative planning and
the process of participative planning that involve the participation of the
community in the implementation of post-disater rehabilitation and reconstruction
activites, are distinguished based on the severity level that creates the differences
of level of personal interest within the community. When the level of severity is
considered high, it can be reflected by the interest of each individual within a
community and not the representative of individual interest, thus the process of
participative planning will be more detail. Beside that, the factors that affect the
participative planning will be lesser and more simple. Only rural area with the
community social character of harmonious, high level of tolerance, caring, and
togetherness that is able to apply the process of participative planning in terms of
post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction.
|
|---|