HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MAKAN DASH LIKE DIET DENGAN RISIKO HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA PREDIABETES DI DAERAH PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI KULON KOTA SEMARANG

Background : Prediabetes have cardiovascular risk factor such as obesity, hypertension, and dislipidemia. Unhealthy intake can increase the risk of hypertension in prediabetes. Prediabetes hypertension has impact at increasing prevalence of diabetes and cardiovascular disea...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: , Ayu Rahadiyanti, , Dr. dr. Budi Yuli Setianto, Sp.PD(K) KV, Sp.JP(K)
Format: Thesis
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2014
Subjects:
ETD
Description
Summary:Background : Prediabetes have cardiovascular risk factor such as obesity, hypertension, and dislipidemia. Unhealthy intake can increase the risk of hypertension in prediabetes. Prediabetes hypertension has impact at increasing prevalence of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Cohort study has showed that DASH diet related with lower incidence of hypertension in women. Therefore, it is needed to examine DASH like diet intake to prevent the incidence of hypertension in prediabetes women. Objective : This study had purpose to know that inappropriate DASH like diet intake have association with hypertension risk at prediabetes women in Puskesmas Tlogosari KulonSemarang. Method :A cross sectional study was conducted in PuskesmasTlogosariKulon area on January � March 2014 among 117 prediabetes women. The subjectswere selected usingconsecutive sampling. Independent variable in this study was DASH like diet intake which assessed from FFQ and the dependent variable was hypertension risk. The subject was classified as at risk for hypertension if in seated position, the mean of the two measurement was >120/80 mmHg. Chisquare test and logistic regression were used to analyze the data. Result : The DASH like diet score mean in subjects who were not at hypertension risk (3,31) was higher than subjects who were at hypertension risk (3,23). There were 90,77% people with hypertension risk who did not consume DASH like diet intake. But the association of DASH like diet intake with hypertension risk was not significant p=0,194 (p>0,05). Multivariate result showed that there were association of family history (p=0,047), obesity (p=0,016), and fat intake (p=0,015) with hypertension risk. Conclusion :Inappropriate DASH like diet intake may increase the risk of hypertension, but it is not statistically significant.