PREDIKTOR MORTALITAS PASIEN YANG DIRAWAT DI INSTALASI RAWAT INTENSIF ANAK

The death of a patient in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) can be predicted with some variables contained in the PRISM III score and albumin levels. Examination of these variables different on several intensive care units. It depends on human resources and existing facilities . Needs to be i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: , RIVADIN NURWAN, , dr. Endy Paryanto Prawirohartono, MPH, Sp.AK.
Format: Thesis
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2014
Subjects:
ETD
Description
Summary:The death of a patient in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) can be predicted with some variables contained in the PRISM III score and albumin levels. Examination of these variables different on several intensive care units. It depends on human resources and existing facilities . Needs to be investigated further significant variables in predicting mortality of patients treated in PICU. We conducted a prospective cohort study in 90 subjects at the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of RSUP Dr. Sardjito. We perform analysis of prognostic factors and analyze its relationship with mortality using Cox regression analysis . We get results predictors of mortality are tachycardia with a HR was 5.231 ( 95 % CI 1.39 to 19.63 ), hypokalemia with HR 5.134 ( 95 % CI 1.55 to 16.47 ), thrombocytopenia with HR 4.208 ( 95 % CI 1 , 10 to 16.07 ), thrombocytosis with HR 7.042 ( 95 % CI 1.79 to 27.63 ) and PPT were elongated with HR 9.961 ( 95 % CI 1.66 to 59.89 ) . The conclusions of this study are significant predictors of mortality factors such as tachycardia, hypokalemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytosis and elongation of PPT, whereas albumin level was not a predictor of mortality . Keywords : PICU, predictors of mortality, PRISM III, albumin