Karakter Morfologis dan Molekular Macrobrachium spp. dari Sungai Opak Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Several rivers flow across Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) includes Opak River which it’s upstream located on Merapi Volcano area. The river has a lot of biological resources, includes prawns. Freshwater prawns (Macrobrachium spp.) has important role in maintaining the balance of freshwater ecos...

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Main Authors: Trijoko, Trijoko, Niken Satuti, Nur Handayani, Anita, Widianawati, Rury, Eprilurahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/135184/1/Trijoko%20et%20al.%202015.%20Morfologi%20Molekuler%20Macrobrachium%20Opak.pdf
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author Trijoko, Trijoko
Niken Satuti, Nur Handayani
Anita, Widianawati
Rury, Eprilurahman
author_facet Trijoko, Trijoko
Niken Satuti, Nur Handayani
Anita, Widianawati
Rury, Eprilurahman
author_sort Trijoko, Trijoko
collection UGM
description Several rivers flow across Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) includes Opak River which it’s upstream located on Merapi Volcano area. The river has a lot of biological resources, includes prawns. Freshwater prawns (Macrobrachium spp.) has important role in maintaining the balance of freshwater ecosystems. The purpose of this research was to determine species diversity of Macrobrachium spp. and to understand the morphological and molecular characters of them. Phenetic similarity was analyzed using 74 morphological characters, ISSR1 and ISSR3 primers. The results were analyzed using a program MVSP 3.1 (Multi- Variate Statistical Package) to obtain a dendogram that showed both intra-and interspecies similarity of Macrobrachium spp. Six species of Genus Macrobrachium were identified, they are Macrobrachium pilimanus, M. sintangense, M. lanchesteri, M. cowlesi, M. latidactylus, and M. equidens. Both morphological and molecular analyses show two major clusters with the similarity of 55.6% for morphology and 21.52% for molecular. Based on morphological and molecular characters analysis, we concluded that phenetic similarity of Macrobrachium spp. in Opak River was affected by the morphological structure of the second pereiopod, habitat type, size and number of eggs, as well as the type of larval development.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:1351842015-09-14T02:50:19Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/135184/ Karakter Morfologis dan Molekular Macrobrachium spp. dari Sungai Opak Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Trijoko, Trijoko Niken Satuti, Nur Handayani Anita, Widianawati Rury, Eprilurahman Biological Sciences Zoology Several rivers flow across Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) includes Opak River which it’s upstream located on Merapi Volcano area. The river has a lot of biological resources, includes prawns. Freshwater prawns (Macrobrachium spp.) has important role in maintaining the balance of freshwater ecosystems. The purpose of this research was to determine species diversity of Macrobrachium spp. and to understand the morphological and molecular characters of them. Phenetic similarity was analyzed using 74 morphological characters, ISSR1 and ISSR3 primers. The results were analyzed using a program MVSP 3.1 (Multi- Variate Statistical Package) to obtain a dendogram that showed both intra-and interspecies similarity of Macrobrachium spp. Six species of Genus Macrobrachium were identified, they are Macrobrachium pilimanus, M. sintangense, M. lanchesteri, M. cowlesi, M. latidactylus, and M. equidens. Both morphological and molecular analyses show two major clusters with the similarity of 55.6% for morphology and 21.52% for molecular. Based on morphological and molecular characters analysis, we concluded that phenetic similarity of Macrobrachium spp. in Opak River was affected by the morphological structure of the second pereiopod, habitat type, size and number of eggs, as well as the type of larval development. Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar 2015-06 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/135184/1/Trijoko%20et%20al.%202015.%20Morfologi%20Molekuler%20Macrobrachium%20Opak.pdf Trijoko, Trijoko and Niken Satuti, Nur Handayani and Anita, Widianawati and Rury, Eprilurahman (2015) Karakter Morfologis dan Molekular Macrobrachium spp. dari Sungai Opak Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Biogenesis-Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 3 (1). pp. 1-10. ISSN 2302-1616 http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/biogenesis/issue/archive
spellingShingle Biological Sciences
Zoology
Trijoko, Trijoko
Niken Satuti, Nur Handayani
Anita, Widianawati
Rury, Eprilurahman
Karakter Morfologis dan Molekular Macrobrachium spp. dari Sungai Opak Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
title Karakter Morfologis dan Molekular Macrobrachium spp. dari Sungai Opak Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
title_full Karakter Morfologis dan Molekular Macrobrachium spp. dari Sungai Opak Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
title_fullStr Karakter Morfologis dan Molekular Macrobrachium spp. dari Sungai Opak Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
title_full_unstemmed Karakter Morfologis dan Molekular Macrobrachium spp. dari Sungai Opak Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
title_short Karakter Morfologis dan Molekular Macrobrachium spp. dari Sungai Opak Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
title_sort karakter morfologis dan molekular macrobrachium spp dari sungai opak daerah istimewa yogyakarta
topic Biological Sciences
Zoology
url https://repository.ugm.ac.id/135184/1/Trijoko%20et%20al.%202015.%20Morfologi%20Molekuler%20Macrobrachium%20Opak.pdf
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