STUDI MUTU KAYU JATI DI HUTAN RAKYAT GUNUNGKIDUL II. PENGUKURAN TEGANGAN PERTUMBUHAN

Trees containing large growth stresses, leads to significant losses due to split, checked and also warped. The variation of growth-stress in teak trees grown in the three community forest sites of Gunungkidul regency was observed. The released strain levels were also discussed in relation to the gro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marsoem, Sri Nugroho, -, Vendy Eko Prasetyo, -, Joko Sulistyo, -, Ganis Lukmandaru
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fakultas Kehutanan UGM Bekerja Sama Dengan PERSAKI (Persatuan Sarjana Kehutanan Indonesia) 2014
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Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/135566/1/Studi%20Mutu%20Kayu%20Jati%20di%20Hutan%20Rakyat%20Gunungkidul%20II%20Pengukuran%20Tegangan%20Pertumbuhan.pdf
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Summary:Trees containing large growth stresses, leads to significant losses due to split, checked and also warped. The variation of growth-stress in teak trees grown in the three community forest sites of Gunungkidul regency was observed. The released strain levels were also discussed in relation to the growth-rate and specific gravity. The strains released in the longitudinal and tangential directions were measured by the strain-gauge method. The values of longitudinal released strain at the periphery of the stem were ranged from -130,5 to -999,5 µє whereas tangential released strain were from -103 to 1411,5 µє. Some high values of longitudinal released strain indicated the presence of tension wood. Further, intra-tree variation of growth stress showed no particular tendencies among the samples. There were significant differences in the longitudinal strain as samples from Nglipar site showed the highest amounts (-628,25 ± -223,73 µє). However, no significant correlation was found between the values of released strains with the growth-rate and specific gravity. The radial distributions of internal residual-stress were varied among the individuals which some trees exhibited steeper released strain gradients. Thus, it is important to reduce the gradient from pith to periphery of released-strain patterns to prevent the defect related to the growth stresses.