The Determination of Optimum Condition for the Synthesis of Alkyl Monoethanolamide from Palm Kernel Oil = Penentuan Kondisi Optimum Sintesis Alkil Monoetanolamida dari minyak Inti Sawit.
Synthesis of alkyl monoethanolamide from palm kernel oil was done by two steps reaction that are esterification and amidation. The esterification, that is the reaction between palm kernel oil and methanol with mole ratio of 1:3 using acid catalyst (H2504) 4 % at temperature 60 °C for two hours, res...
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[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2004
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| _version_ | 1797017632730251264 |
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| author | Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib |
| author_facet | Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib |
| author_sort | Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib |
| collection | UGM |
| description | Synthesis of alkyl monoethanolamide from palm kernel oil was done by two steps reaction that are esterification and amidation. The esterification, that is the reaction between palm kernel oil and methanol with mole ratio of 1:3 using acid catalyst (H2504) 4 % at temperature 60 °C for two hours, results in methyl ester palm kernel oil. The methyl ester product was produced by amidation reaction on any variation of time, temperature, catalyst, catalyst concentration and ratio of the reactan. The best result of the synthesis (amide conversion of 98.15 %) was obtained at temperature of 160 °C for 6 hours with mole ratio of methyl ester palm kernel oil to ethanol amine (ratio of the reactan) 1 :1 using KOH catalyst 0.5 % and H2504 catalyst 0.5 %.
Keywords: alkyl mono ethanol amide, surfactant, palm kernel oil, esterification, methyl ester, emulsifier |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-05T22:52:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:17611 |
| institution | Universiti Gadjah Mada |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T18:33:25Z |
| publishDate | 2004 |
| publisher | [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:176112014-06-18T00:27:55Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/17611/ The Determination of Optimum Condition for the Synthesis of Alkyl Monoethanolamide from Palm Kernel Oil = Penentuan Kondisi Optimum Sintesis Alkil Monoetanolamida dari minyak Inti Sawit. Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib Jurnal i-lib UGM Synthesis of alkyl monoethanolamide from palm kernel oil was done by two steps reaction that are esterification and amidation. The esterification, that is the reaction between palm kernel oil and methanol with mole ratio of 1:3 using acid catalyst (H2504) 4 % at temperature 60 °C for two hours, results in methyl ester palm kernel oil. The methyl ester product was produced by amidation reaction on any variation of time, temperature, catalyst, catalyst concentration and ratio of the reactan. The best result of the synthesis (amide conversion of 98.15 %) was obtained at temperature of 160 °C for 6 hours with mole ratio of methyl ester palm kernel oil to ethanol amine (ratio of the reactan) 1 :1 using KOH catalyst 0.5 % and H2504 catalyst 0.5 %. Keywords: alkyl mono ethanol amide, surfactant, palm kernel oil, esterification, methyl ester, emulsifier [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2004 Article NonPeerReviewed Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib (2004) The Determination of Optimum Condition for the Synthesis of Alkyl Monoethanolamide from Palm Kernel Oil = Penentuan Kondisi Optimum Sintesis Alkil Monoetanolamida dari minyak Inti Sawit. Jurnal i-lib UGM. http://i-lib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/download.php?dataId=370 |
| spellingShingle | Jurnal i-lib UGM Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib The Determination of Optimum Condition for the Synthesis of Alkyl Monoethanolamide from Palm Kernel Oil = Penentuan Kondisi Optimum Sintesis Alkil Monoetanolamida dari minyak Inti Sawit. |
| title | The Determination of Optimum Condition for the Synthesis of Alkyl Monoethanolamide from Palm Kernel Oil = Penentuan Kondisi Optimum Sintesis Alkil Monoetanolamida dari minyak Inti Sawit. |
| title_full | The Determination of Optimum Condition for the Synthesis of Alkyl Monoethanolamide from Palm Kernel Oil = Penentuan Kondisi Optimum Sintesis Alkil Monoetanolamida dari minyak Inti Sawit. |
| title_fullStr | The Determination of Optimum Condition for the Synthesis of Alkyl Monoethanolamide from Palm Kernel Oil = Penentuan Kondisi Optimum Sintesis Alkil Monoetanolamida dari minyak Inti Sawit. |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Determination of Optimum Condition for the Synthesis of Alkyl Monoethanolamide from Palm Kernel Oil = Penentuan Kondisi Optimum Sintesis Alkil Monoetanolamida dari minyak Inti Sawit. |
| title_short | The Determination of Optimum Condition for the Synthesis of Alkyl Monoethanolamide from Palm Kernel Oil = Penentuan Kondisi Optimum Sintesis Alkil Monoetanolamida dari minyak Inti Sawit. |
| title_sort | determination of optimum condition for the synthesis of alkyl monoethanolamide from palm kernel oil penentuan kondisi optimum sintesis alkil monoetanolamida dari minyak inti sawit |
| topic | Jurnal i-lib UGM |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT perpustakaanugmilib thedeterminationofoptimumconditionforthesynthesisofalkylmonoethanolamidefrompalmkerneloilpenentuankondisioptimumsintesisalkilmonoetanolamidadariminyakintisawit AT perpustakaanugmilib determinationofoptimumconditionforthesynthesisofalkylmonoethanolamidefrompalmkerneloilpenentuankondisioptimumsintesisalkilmonoetanolamidadariminyakintisawit |