Pembuatan Asam oksalat Dengan Oksidasi Plastik Polyvinyl, Chloride(PVC) Pada Suhu Dan Tekanan Tinggi

The objective of this research is to investigate oxidation of PVC at high pressure and temperature, to produce oxalic acid. Small cuts of flexible PVC tubes, about 40 grams, was charged into 2 L of autoclave, together with 400 m1., NaOH solution. The mixture was heated, and when the desired temperat...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib
Format: Article
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fak. Teknik UGM 2003
Subjects:
_version_ 1797018213577392128
author Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib
author_facet Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib
author_sort Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib
collection UGM
description The objective of this research is to investigate oxidation of PVC at high pressure and temperature, to produce oxalic acid. Small cuts of flexible PVC tubes, about 40 grams, was charged into 2 L of autoclave, together with 400 m1., NaOH solution. The mixture was heated, and when the desired temperature was reached, oxygen was then introduced into the autoclave. Gas pressure was maintained constant along the process. Sample was discharged every 30 minutes, and was determined its oxalic acid and chloride contents. Variables investigated are: temperature (175°-265°C), pressure (400-700 psi), and NaOH concentration (2.5-5 Molar), with up to 4 hrs of reaction time. The results show that longer reaction time gives higher yields of oxalic acid and chloride. However, much longer time will reduce the yield. Increasing pressure, temperature and NaOH concentration also increases oxalic acid and chloride yields. Highest oxalic acid conversion attained is 11.44%, at 3 hrs reaction time, temperature of 250°C, pressure of 515 psi (35 atm) and 5 Molar NaOH solution.
first_indexed 2024-03-05T22:57:35Z
format Article
id oai:generic.eprints.org:20377
institution Universiti Gadjah Mada
last_indexed 2024-03-13T18:40:49Z
publishDate 2003
publisher [Yogyakarta] : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fak. Teknik UGM
record_format dspace
spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:203772014-06-18T00:30:29Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/20377/ Pembuatan Asam oksalat Dengan Oksidasi Plastik Polyvinyl, Chloride(PVC) Pada Suhu Dan Tekanan Tinggi Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib Jurnal i-lib UGM The objective of this research is to investigate oxidation of PVC at high pressure and temperature, to produce oxalic acid. Small cuts of flexible PVC tubes, about 40 grams, was charged into 2 L of autoclave, together with 400 m1., NaOH solution. The mixture was heated, and when the desired temperature was reached, oxygen was then introduced into the autoclave. Gas pressure was maintained constant along the process. Sample was discharged every 30 minutes, and was determined its oxalic acid and chloride contents. Variables investigated are: temperature (175°-265°C), pressure (400-700 psi), and NaOH concentration (2.5-5 Molar), with up to 4 hrs of reaction time. The results show that longer reaction time gives higher yields of oxalic acid and chloride. However, much longer time will reduce the yield. Increasing pressure, temperature and NaOH concentration also increases oxalic acid and chloride yields. Highest oxalic acid conversion attained is 11.44%, at 3 hrs reaction time, temperature of 250°C, pressure of 515 psi (35 atm) and 5 Molar NaOH solution. [Yogyakarta] : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fak. Teknik UGM 2003 Article NonPeerReviewed Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib (2003) Pembuatan Asam oksalat Dengan Oksidasi Plastik Polyvinyl, Chloride(PVC) Pada Suhu Dan Tekanan Tinggi. Jurnal i-lib UGM. http://i-lib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/download.php?dataId=3227
spellingShingle Jurnal i-lib UGM
Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib
Pembuatan Asam oksalat Dengan Oksidasi Plastik Polyvinyl, Chloride(PVC) Pada Suhu Dan Tekanan Tinggi
title Pembuatan Asam oksalat Dengan Oksidasi Plastik Polyvinyl, Chloride(PVC) Pada Suhu Dan Tekanan Tinggi
title_full Pembuatan Asam oksalat Dengan Oksidasi Plastik Polyvinyl, Chloride(PVC) Pada Suhu Dan Tekanan Tinggi
title_fullStr Pembuatan Asam oksalat Dengan Oksidasi Plastik Polyvinyl, Chloride(PVC) Pada Suhu Dan Tekanan Tinggi
title_full_unstemmed Pembuatan Asam oksalat Dengan Oksidasi Plastik Polyvinyl, Chloride(PVC) Pada Suhu Dan Tekanan Tinggi
title_short Pembuatan Asam oksalat Dengan Oksidasi Plastik Polyvinyl, Chloride(PVC) Pada Suhu Dan Tekanan Tinggi
title_sort pembuatan asam oksalat dengan oksidasi plastik polyvinyl chloride pvc pada suhu dan tekanan tinggi
topic Jurnal i-lib UGM
work_keys_str_mv AT perpustakaanugmilib pembuatanasamoksalatdenganoksidasiplastikpolyvinylchloridepvcpadasuhudantekanantinggi