Penggunaan beberapa isolat khamir pada fermentasi biji kakao (Utilization of Some Yeast Isolates on Cocoa Beans Fermentation)

Effects of inoculation of eleven Yeast isolates, on the properties of cocoa beans during fermentations was studied. Inoculation of the eleven yeast isolates resulted different chemical properties of the bean comparing with the control. Isolates E, G, 11, .1, and K increased the temperature of the ma...

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Detaylı Bibliyografya
Yazar: Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib
Materyal Türü: Makale
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2000
Konular:
Diğer Bilgiler
Özet:Effects of inoculation of eleven Yeast isolates, on the properties of cocoa beans during fermentations was studied. Inoculation of the eleven yeast isolates resulted different chemical properties of the bean comparing with the control. Isolates E, G, 11, .1, and K increased the temperature of the mass of the beans than that of the control. Especially isolate H and I gave the optimal pH (5,26 and 5,25 respectively), resulting a high concentration of flavour precursors during fermentation. At the end of fermentation isolate H gave the highest concentration of total nitrogen (2,56%) and lipid (48,74%), whereas isolate I gave highest concentration of reduction sugar (2,71%) in cotyledon of the beans. Therefore inoculation of yeasts, especially isolate H and I, could improve the chemical properties of cocoa beans during fermentation. Key words: isolate, inoculation