An econometric study of production efficiency among rice farmers in irrigated lowland villages in Java, Indonesia.
ABSTRAK The study of farm production efficiency has been not only a popular field of research in the field of agricultural economics, but also an important part of the development policy due to the strategic position of agriculture in many. developing countries. Most of the studies of production eff...
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| Format: | Article |
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[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
1986
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| _version_ | 1797018497416429568 |
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| author | Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib |
| author_facet | Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib |
| author_sort | Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib |
| collection | UGM |
| description | ABSTRAK
The study of farm production efficiency has been not only a popular field of research in the field of agricultural economics, but also an important part of the development policy due to the strategic position of agriculture in many. developing countries. Most of the studies of production efficiency have been in price or allocative efficiency, mostly by using production function approach, recently by using profit function approach and some by using householdutility function approach, those are inspired by the Schultz's efficient farmers. Some others dealt with technical efficiency or management component of the factors of production by including such dummies or indeces as proxies. In this study the production function approach is used with the inclusion of technical efficiency measurement from the linear programming frontier production function which is expected to give unbiased input-output coefficients and greater statistical power in hypotheses testing, and can be related to various factors contributed in the differences in technical efficiency.
The result of this study of efficiency can be related to the dynamic element of farmers' behavior in the adjustment to the transition process of most farmers as in developing countries of Asia. This process includes technological and more importantly significance was institutional from the traditional-input exchange and sharing character toward more commercial and productivity oriented in the use of non-traditional input. There have been several studies on this kind of character ini Java, such as Geertz's agricultural involution, Suwardi's more rational larger farmers, Collier's ani-ani-bawon system, and Hayami-Kikuchi's non relationship of sickle-wage system. This study can be completing in identifying this further process to the more general of the use of non traditional input of factor in comparison to the use of traditional inputs of human labor and draught animal.
Abstrak
Masalah beras di Indonesia tidak hanya penting karena beras merupakan bahan makanan pokok, sumber gizi utama dan karena adanya kekurangan produksi selama beberapa dasawarsa, melainkan juga karena pengaruh dari harganya terhadap laju inflasi dan stabilisasi ekonomi. Berhasilnya revolusi hijau di Indonesia berkailan erat dengan program Bimas yang selalu disempurnakan.
Studi ini mempelajari efisiensi produksi usahatani padi dari segi ekonomi mikro terutama berutiisan dengan perilaku petani dalam optimasi produksi dan efisiensi teknis dalam hubungannya dengan teknik bertani dan faktor sosioekonomi.
Dalam analisis efisiensi teknis digunakan pendekatan dengan fungsi produksi frontier yang didapat dengan teknik linear programming. Dengan memasukkan pengukuran efisiensi teknis dalam analisis regresi, yang dimaksudkan juga untuk mencerminkan faktor management maka dihasilkan suatu fungsi produksf yang lebitr baik &dim analisis regresi ini : pertama koefisien tidak menyimpang (unbiased) dan kekuatan statistik dalam pengujian hipotesis menjadi lebih besar. Penyimpangan manajemen (management bias) dari koefisien input dalam fungsi produksi dapat dihubungkan dengan penggunaan faktor-faktor prodUksi antara lain menghisilkan tiga hal : (1) bahwa tidak ada hubungan terbalik antara produktivitas dengan leas usahatani di daerah penelitian, (2) bahwa petani lidak selalu meiriggunakan pupuk pada tingkat efisiensi teknis yang tertinggi, dan (3) bahwa mekanisasi selektif seperti traktorisasi secara teknis tidak lebih efisien daripada cara tradisional (tenaga manusia dan hewan).
Key words: usaha tani padi, produksi frontier |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-05T23:00:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:21671 |
| institution | Universiti Gadjah Mada |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-05T23:00:45Z |
| publishDate | 1986 |
| publisher | [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:216712014-06-18T00:43:06Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/21671/ An econometric study of production efficiency among rice farmers in irrigated lowland villages in Java, Indonesia. Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib Jurnal i-lib UGM ABSTRAK The study of farm production efficiency has been not only a popular field of research in the field of agricultural economics, but also an important part of the development policy due to the strategic position of agriculture in many. developing countries. Most of the studies of production efficiency have been in price or allocative efficiency, mostly by using production function approach, recently by using profit function approach and some by using householdutility function approach, those are inspired by the Schultz's efficient farmers. Some others dealt with technical efficiency or management component of the factors of production by including such dummies or indeces as proxies. In this study the production function approach is used with the inclusion of technical efficiency measurement from the linear programming frontier production function which is expected to give unbiased input-output coefficients and greater statistical power in hypotheses testing, and can be related to various factors contributed in the differences in technical efficiency. The result of this study of efficiency can be related to the dynamic element of farmers' behavior in the adjustment to the transition process of most farmers as in developing countries of Asia. This process includes technological and more importantly significance was institutional from the traditional-input exchange and sharing character toward more commercial and productivity oriented in the use of non-traditional input. There have been several studies on this kind of character ini Java, such as Geertz's agricultural involution, Suwardi's more rational larger farmers, Collier's ani-ani-bawon system, and Hayami-Kikuchi's non relationship of sickle-wage system. This study can be completing in identifying this further process to the more general of the use of non traditional input of factor in comparison to the use of traditional inputs of human labor and draught animal. Abstrak Masalah beras di Indonesia tidak hanya penting karena beras merupakan bahan makanan pokok, sumber gizi utama dan karena adanya kekurangan produksi selama beberapa dasawarsa, melainkan juga karena pengaruh dari harganya terhadap laju inflasi dan stabilisasi ekonomi. Berhasilnya revolusi hijau di Indonesia berkailan erat dengan program Bimas yang selalu disempurnakan. Studi ini mempelajari efisiensi produksi usahatani padi dari segi ekonomi mikro terutama berutiisan dengan perilaku petani dalam optimasi produksi dan efisiensi teknis dalam hubungannya dengan teknik bertani dan faktor sosioekonomi. Dalam analisis efisiensi teknis digunakan pendekatan dengan fungsi produksi frontier yang didapat dengan teknik linear programming. Dengan memasukkan pengukuran efisiensi teknis dalam analisis regresi, yang dimaksudkan juga untuk mencerminkan faktor management maka dihasilkan suatu fungsi produksf yang lebitr baik &dim analisis regresi ini : pertama koefisien tidak menyimpang (unbiased) dan kekuatan statistik dalam pengujian hipotesis menjadi lebih besar. Penyimpangan manajemen (management bias) dari koefisien input dalam fungsi produksi dapat dihubungkan dengan penggunaan faktor-faktor prodUksi antara lain menghisilkan tiga hal : (1) bahwa tidak ada hubungan terbalik antara produktivitas dengan leas usahatani di daerah penelitian, (2) bahwa petani lidak selalu meiriggunakan pupuk pada tingkat efisiensi teknis yang tertinggi, dan (3) bahwa mekanisasi selektif seperti traktorisasi secara teknis tidak lebih efisien daripada cara tradisional (tenaga manusia dan hewan). Key words: usaha tani padi, produksi frontier [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 1986 Article NonPeerReviewed Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib (1986) An econometric study of production efficiency among rice farmers in irrigated lowland villages in Java, Indonesia. Jurnal i-lib UGM. http://i-lib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/download.php?dataId=4541 |
| spellingShingle | Jurnal i-lib UGM Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib An econometric study of production efficiency among rice farmers in irrigated lowland villages in Java, Indonesia. |
| title | An econometric study of production efficiency among rice farmers in irrigated lowland villages in Java, Indonesia. |
| title_full | An econometric study of production efficiency among rice farmers in irrigated lowland villages in Java, Indonesia. |
| title_fullStr | An econometric study of production efficiency among rice farmers in irrigated lowland villages in Java, Indonesia. |
| title_full_unstemmed | An econometric study of production efficiency among rice farmers in irrigated lowland villages in Java, Indonesia. |
| title_short | An econometric study of production efficiency among rice farmers in irrigated lowland villages in Java, Indonesia. |
| title_sort | econometric study of production efficiency among rice farmers in irrigated lowland villages in java indonesia |
| topic | Jurnal i-lib UGM |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT perpustakaanugmilib aneconometricstudyofproductionefficiencyamongricefarmersinirrigatedlowlandvillagesinjavaindonesia AT perpustakaanugmilib econometricstudyofproductionefficiencyamongricefarmersinirrigatedlowlandvillagesinjavaindonesia |