Pengaruh manipulasi media terhadap kandungan alkaloid steroid dalam kalus Solanum aculeatissimum

ABSTRACT The effects of the manipulation of the media on the steroidal alkaloid content in the callus of Solarium acute alissirmun were studied. This work was done as an effort for obtaining a steroidal alkaloid through tissue culture which is expected gaining a larger amount of steroidal alkaloid....

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Main Author: Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib
Format: Article
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 1988
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author Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib
author_facet Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib
author_sort Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib
collection UGM
description ABSTRACT The effects of the manipulation of the media on the steroidal alkaloid content in the callus of Solarium acute alissirmun were studied. This work was done as an effort for obtaining a steroidal alkaloid through tissue culture which is expected gaining a larger amount of steroidal alkaloid. Tissue culture of S.aculeatissimum were initialed from leaf explants on Murashige-Skoog's medium supplemented with 1 ppm kinetin and 1 ppm 2,4- dichloropherioxyacetic acid. Then the callus were subcultural into new media which were containing different concentrations of sucrose, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, kinetin and cholesterol The steroidal alkaloid content was determined with spectrophotometer at 426 nm. The maximum concentration of the total steroidal alkaloid was obtained from the callus, which was grown on the media with 20 and 30 g/I sucrose, 50 and 100% (to the normal amount) potassium nitrate, 50% (to the normal amount) ammonium nitrate and 1 ppm kinefin. No significant deference was obtained between the maximum concentration of the steroidal alkaloid within the callus and the steroidal alkaloid concentration of the original plant's leaves. When cholesterol was added to a level of about 100 ppm, the steroidal alkaloid content was lower than the steroidal alkaloid content of the original plant's leaves. Key words: Solanum aculeatissimum - time culture - steroidal alkaloid
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:232892014-06-18T00:42:33Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/23289/ Pengaruh manipulasi media terhadap kandungan alkaloid steroid dalam kalus Solanum aculeatissimum Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib Jurnal i-lib UGM ABSTRACT The effects of the manipulation of the media on the steroidal alkaloid content in the callus of Solarium acute alissirmun were studied. This work was done as an effort for obtaining a steroidal alkaloid through tissue culture which is expected gaining a larger amount of steroidal alkaloid. Tissue culture of S.aculeatissimum were initialed from leaf explants on Murashige-Skoog's medium supplemented with 1 ppm kinetin and 1 ppm 2,4- dichloropherioxyacetic acid. Then the callus were subcultural into new media which were containing different concentrations of sucrose, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, kinetin and cholesterol The steroidal alkaloid content was determined with spectrophotometer at 426 nm. The maximum concentration of the total steroidal alkaloid was obtained from the callus, which was grown on the media with 20 and 30 g/I sucrose, 50 and 100% (to the normal amount) potassium nitrate, 50% (to the normal amount) ammonium nitrate and 1 ppm kinefin. No significant deference was obtained between the maximum concentration of the steroidal alkaloid within the callus and the steroidal alkaloid concentration of the original plant's leaves. When cholesterol was added to a level of about 100 ppm, the steroidal alkaloid content was lower than the steroidal alkaloid content of the original plant's leaves. Key words: Solanum aculeatissimum - time culture - steroidal alkaloid [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 1988 Article NonPeerReviewed Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib (1988) Pengaruh manipulasi media terhadap kandungan alkaloid steroid dalam kalus Solanum aculeatissimum. Jurnal i-lib UGM. http://i-lib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/download.php?dataId=6233
spellingShingle Jurnal i-lib UGM
Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib
Pengaruh manipulasi media terhadap kandungan alkaloid steroid dalam kalus Solanum aculeatissimum
title Pengaruh manipulasi media terhadap kandungan alkaloid steroid dalam kalus Solanum aculeatissimum
title_full Pengaruh manipulasi media terhadap kandungan alkaloid steroid dalam kalus Solanum aculeatissimum
title_fullStr Pengaruh manipulasi media terhadap kandungan alkaloid steroid dalam kalus Solanum aculeatissimum
title_full_unstemmed Pengaruh manipulasi media terhadap kandungan alkaloid steroid dalam kalus Solanum aculeatissimum
title_short Pengaruh manipulasi media terhadap kandungan alkaloid steroid dalam kalus Solanum aculeatissimum
title_sort pengaruh manipulasi media terhadap kandungan alkaloid steroid dalam kalus solanum aculeatissimum
topic Jurnal i-lib UGM
work_keys_str_mv AT perpustakaanugmilib pengaruhmanipulasimediaterhadapkandunganalkaloidsteroiddalamkalussolanumaculeatissimum