Pengaruh Kelambu Berpermethrin terhadap Insiden Malaria pada Anak-anak Umur 4 - 9 th di Kecamatan Loano, Kabupaten Purworejo
Background: Malaria remains problematic in Purworejo, Central Java, Indonesia with the annual parasite incidence (API) in 1966 of 3,49 per mil. Loanu sub district is a malaria endemic area with API 33,2 per mil.The highest API was recorded in the village of Ngargosari (92,48 per mil).The malaria con...
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[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2002
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| _version_ | 1826032679079903232 |
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| author | Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib |
| author_facet | Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib |
| author_sort | Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib |
| collection | UGM |
| description | Background: Malaria remains problematic in Purworejo, Central Java, Indonesia with the annual parasite incidence (API) in 1966 of 3,49 per mil. Loanu sub district is a malaria endemic area with API 33,2 per mil.The highest API was recorded in the village of Ngargosari (92,48 per mil).The malaria control program that had been held included case finding, environmental management, mass fever survery, integrated vector con-. trol and house spraying. MSP (malaria surveillance program) had been conducted since 1993/1994, specifiying the spray criteria, and using mosquito net as an alternative.
Objective: The research was aimed to study the effect of impregnated bed net with 0,5g/ m2 permethrin as one of methods to prevent malaria especially in children of the age 09 years. The study was conducted at Ketawang village (permethrin impregnated net) using quasy experimental plan with control group of Karang Tengah village (nonpermethrin impregnated net) and Lor Kali (Without net). Intervention was started in December 1996 through May 1997, with the same treatment to the total coverage. Masquito catching was done every 2 months. Masquito Catching was done.
Method: The result where analyzed using SAS program (log Iinier) and presented descriptively.
Result: The result showed that compared to not using mosquito nets, the use of permethrin impregnated net decreased malaria in incidence up to 97,5% and up to 95,4 % for the use of non-permethrin impregnated net, for children aged 0-9 years both decreased up to 100% permethrin impregnated bed nets decreased SPR to 82,1% (p=0,0046), while non-permethrin reduced up to 55,5% (p=0,0046). Permethrin impregnated net reduced significantly the vector density inside and outside the house, while non-permethrin masquito nets did not reduce it all. Both nets did not change the vector density.
Conclusions: It is concluded that permethrin mosquito net is effective for reducing malaria incidence if it is carried out corectly.
Keywords: permethrin impregnated bed nets � API |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T18:57:34Z |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:25618 |
| institution | Universiti Gadjah Mada |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T18:57:34Z |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publisher | [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:256182014-06-18T00:31:56Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/25618/ Pengaruh Kelambu Berpermethrin terhadap Insiden Malaria pada Anak-anak Umur 4 - 9 th di Kecamatan Loano, Kabupaten Purworejo Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib Jurnal i-lib UGM Background: Malaria remains problematic in Purworejo, Central Java, Indonesia with the annual parasite incidence (API) in 1966 of 3,49 per mil. Loanu sub district is a malaria endemic area with API 33,2 per mil.The highest API was recorded in the village of Ngargosari (92,48 per mil).The malaria control program that had been held included case finding, environmental management, mass fever survery, integrated vector con-. trol and house spraying. MSP (malaria surveillance program) had been conducted since 1993/1994, specifiying the spray criteria, and using mosquito net as an alternative. Objective: The research was aimed to study the effect of impregnated bed net with 0,5g/ m2 permethrin as one of methods to prevent malaria especially in children of the age 09 years. The study was conducted at Ketawang village (permethrin impregnated net) using quasy experimental plan with control group of Karang Tengah village (nonpermethrin impregnated net) and Lor Kali (Without net). Intervention was started in December 1996 through May 1997, with the same treatment to the total coverage. Masquito catching was done every 2 months. Masquito Catching was done. Method: The result where analyzed using SAS program (log Iinier) and presented descriptively. Result: The result showed that compared to not using mosquito nets, the use of permethrin impregnated net decreased malaria in incidence up to 97,5% and up to 95,4 % for the use of non-permethrin impregnated net, for children aged 0-9 years both decreased up to 100% permethrin impregnated bed nets decreased SPR to 82,1% (p=0,0046), while non-permethrin reduced up to 55,5% (p=0,0046). Permethrin impregnated net reduced significantly the vector density inside and outside the house, while non-permethrin masquito nets did not reduce it all. Both nets did not change the vector density. Conclusions: It is concluded that permethrin mosquito net is effective for reducing malaria incidence if it is carried out corectly. Keywords: permethrin impregnated bed nets � API [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2002 Article NonPeerReviewed Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib (2002) Pengaruh Kelambu Berpermethrin terhadap Insiden Malaria pada Anak-anak Umur 4 - 9 th di Kecamatan Loano, Kabupaten Purworejo. Jurnal i-lib UGM. http://i-lib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/download.php?dataId=8617 |
| spellingShingle | Jurnal i-lib UGM Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib Pengaruh Kelambu Berpermethrin terhadap Insiden Malaria pada Anak-anak Umur 4 - 9 th di Kecamatan Loano, Kabupaten Purworejo |
| title | Pengaruh Kelambu Berpermethrin terhadap Insiden Malaria pada Anak-anak Umur 4 - 9 th di Kecamatan Loano, Kabupaten Purworejo |
| title_full | Pengaruh Kelambu Berpermethrin terhadap Insiden Malaria pada Anak-anak Umur 4 - 9 th di Kecamatan Loano, Kabupaten Purworejo |
| title_fullStr | Pengaruh Kelambu Berpermethrin terhadap Insiden Malaria pada Anak-anak Umur 4 - 9 th di Kecamatan Loano, Kabupaten Purworejo |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pengaruh Kelambu Berpermethrin terhadap Insiden Malaria pada Anak-anak Umur 4 - 9 th di Kecamatan Loano, Kabupaten Purworejo |
| title_short | Pengaruh Kelambu Berpermethrin terhadap Insiden Malaria pada Anak-anak Umur 4 - 9 th di Kecamatan Loano, Kabupaten Purworejo |
| title_sort | pengaruh kelambu berpermethrin terhadap insiden malaria pada anak anak umur 4 9 th di kecamatan loano kabupaten purworejo |
| topic | Jurnal i-lib UGM |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT perpustakaanugmilib pengaruhkelambuberpermethrinterhadapinsidenmalariapadaanakanakumur49thdikecamatanloanokabupatenpurworejo |