PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN OBATTERHADAP POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA TERAPI LIMA PENYAKIT DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PALANGKARAYA (THE EFFECT OF DRUGS AVAILABILITY TOWARD THE PATTERN OF DRUG USE ON FIVE DISEASES IN PALANGKARAYA)
ABSTRACT Background: Irrational use of drugs has been one of the major issues in developing countries. Various studies show that inappropriate use of drugs might significantly affect the quality of health services and increase governmental budgets allocated on drugs. In line with the occurrence of 1...
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[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2002
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| author | Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib |
| author_facet | Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib |
| author_sort | Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib |
| collection | UGM |
| description | ABSTRACT
Background: Irrational use of drugs has been one of the major issues in developing countries. Various studies show that inappropriate use of drugs might significantly affect the quality of health services and increase governmental budgets allocated on drugs. In line with the occurrence of 1998 monetary crisis a great deal of foreign medical aids were received by Indonesia government.
Objective: To study the effects of the availability of drugs (include drugs donation from Japan) on the pattern of drugs use in five diseases in 7 health centers in the City of Palangkaraya. Method: This study was a non-experimental/observational using quantitative as well as qualitative methods. It was a cross-sectional design, in which data were descriptively analyzed by Anova, and Chi-Square. Prescription data were collected retrospectively on the period of January 1, 1998, through December 31, 2000. Data were obtained from register book of inpatients, prescription sheets, including prescription data on 5 diagnoses, i.e. acute respiratory tracts infections (ISPA), intestinal infections, skin infection, skin clergies, muscular systems and connective tissues. The total number of prescription collected in the study was 4650 cases. Adequacy levels of drugs in pharmaceutical storage (GFK) and health centers in Palangkaraya City were obtained by observing documents of drugs stocks in GFK and drug expedition letter in health centers and data collection. in addition to documents observations and data collection, this study were also collected by questionnaires filled by 9 doctors, 20 paramedics, 12 drugs managers, 1 pharmaceutical warehouse of health centers.
Result: Results of this study showed that the average number of drugs received by patients in health centers were three. Three point two to 3.81 in 1998 and slightly decreased in 1999 to 3.22 to 3.71 and increased again to:I.3.3 to 3.81 in 2000. The use of antibiotics in health centers varied from 5.41 to 90.54% in 1998. In 1999 and 2000 the use of antibiotics increased to 5.36 to 91.37% and 5.06-94.05%. The use of injections in health centers also varied. However, from 1998 to 2000 it was remained almost unchanged, in 1998 : 3.38 to 37.84%, in 1999 : 3.87 to 34.52%, in 2000. : 2.08 to 34.52% respectively. Adequacy levels of drugs in GFKs in Palangkaraya from 1998 to 2000 showing an increase. In 1998 drug availability varied from 2.55 to 462.13 months, to 4.36 to 811.68 months in 1999, and the highest adequacy level was 11.41 to 1032.16 months in 2000. Whereas adequacy levels of drug in health centers did not vary as much as those in GFK, in 1998 were 1.3 to 463.7 months, in 1999 slightly decreased (2.25 to 359.14 months), and increased to 2. Ito 623.3 months in 2000.
Conclusion : From the result of the research it may be concluded that the pattern of the use of drugs in health centers was mostly inappropriate |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T18:57:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:25737 |
| institution | Universiti Gadjah Mada |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T18:57:56Z |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publisher | [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:257372014-06-18T00:31:49Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/25737/ PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN OBATTERHADAP POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA TERAPI LIMA PENYAKIT DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PALANGKARAYA (THE EFFECT OF DRUGS AVAILABILITY TOWARD THE PATTERN OF DRUG USE ON FIVE DISEASES IN PALANGKARAYA) Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib Jurnal i-lib UGM ABSTRACT Background: Irrational use of drugs has been one of the major issues in developing countries. Various studies show that inappropriate use of drugs might significantly affect the quality of health services and increase governmental budgets allocated on drugs. In line with the occurrence of 1998 monetary crisis a great deal of foreign medical aids were received by Indonesia government. Objective: To study the effects of the availability of drugs (include drugs donation from Japan) on the pattern of drugs use in five diseases in 7 health centers in the City of Palangkaraya. Method: This study was a non-experimental/observational using quantitative as well as qualitative methods. It was a cross-sectional design, in which data were descriptively analyzed by Anova, and Chi-Square. Prescription data were collected retrospectively on the period of January 1, 1998, through December 31, 2000. Data were obtained from register book of inpatients, prescription sheets, including prescription data on 5 diagnoses, i.e. acute respiratory tracts infections (ISPA), intestinal infections, skin infection, skin clergies, muscular systems and connective tissues. The total number of prescription collected in the study was 4650 cases. Adequacy levels of drugs in pharmaceutical storage (GFK) and health centers in Palangkaraya City were obtained by observing documents of drugs stocks in GFK and drug expedition letter in health centers and data collection. in addition to documents observations and data collection, this study were also collected by questionnaires filled by 9 doctors, 20 paramedics, 12 drugs managers, 1 pharmaceutical warehouse of health centers. Result: Results of this study showed that the average number of drugs received by patients in health centers were three. Three point two to 3.81 in 1998 and slightly decreased in 1999 to 3.22 to 3.71 and increased again to:I.3.3 to 3.81 in 2000. The use of antibiotics in health centers varied from 5.41 to 90.54% in 1998. In 1999 and 2000 the use of antibiotics increased to 5.36 to 91.37% and 5.06-94.05%. The use of injections in health centers also varied. However, from 1998 to 2000 it was remained almost unchanged, in 1998 : 3.38 to 37.84%, in 1999 : 3.87 to 34.52%, in 2000. : 2.08 to 34.52% respectively. Adequacy levels of drugs in GFKs in Palangkaraya from 1998 to 2000 showing an increase. In 1998 drug availability varied from 2.55 to 462.13 months, to 4.36 to 811.68 months in 1999, and the highest adequacy level was 11.41 to 1032.16 months in 2000. Whereas adequacy levels of drug in health centers did not vary as much as those in GFK, in 1998 were 1.3 to 463.7 months, in 1999 slightly decreased (2.25 to 359.14 months), and increased to 2. Ito 623.3 months in 2000. Conclusion : From the result of the research it may be concluded that the pattern of the use of drugs in health centers was mostly inappropriate [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2002 Article NonPeerReviewed Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib (2002) PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN OBATTERHADAP POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA TERAPI LIMA PENYAKIT DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PALANGKARAYA (THE EFFECT OF DRUGS AVAILABILITY TOWARD THE PATTERN OF DRUG USE ON FIVE DISEASES IN PALANGKARAYA). Jurnal i-lib UGM. http://i-lib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/download.php?dataId=8737 |
| spellingShingle | Jurnal i-lib UGM Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN OBATTERHADAP POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA TERAPI LIMA PENYAKIT DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PALANGKARAYA (THE EFFECT OF DRUGS AVAILABILITY TOWARD THE PATTERN OF DRUG USE ON FIVE DISEASES IN PALANGKARAYA) |
| title | PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN OBATTERHADAP POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA TERAPI LIMA PENYAKIT DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PALANGKARAYA (THE EFFECT OF DRUGS AVAILABILITY TOWARD THE PATTERN OF DRUG USE ON FIVE DISEASES IN PALANGKARAYA) |
| title_full | PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN OBATTERHADAP POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA TERAPI LIMA PENYAKIT DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PALANGKARAYA (THE EFFECT OF DRUGS AVAILABILITY TOWARD THE PATTERN OF DRUG USE ON FIVE DISEASES IN PALANGKARAYA) |
| title_fullStr | PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN OBATTERHADAP POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA TERAPI LIMA PENYAKIT DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PALANGKARAYA (THE EFFECT OF DRUGS AVAILABILITY TOWARD THE PATTERN OF DRUG USE ON FIVE DISEASES IN PALANGKARAYA) |
| title_full_unstemmed | PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN OBATTERHADAP POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA TERAPI LIMA PENYAKIT DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PALANGKARAYA (THE EFFECT OF DRUGS AVAILABILITY TOWARD THE PATTERN OF DRUG USE ON FIVE DISEASES IN PALANGKARAYA) |
| title_short | PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN OBATTERHADAP POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA TERAPI LIMA PENYAKIT DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PALANGKARAYA (THE EFFECT OF DRUGS AVAILABILITY TOWARD THE PATTERN OF DRUG USE ON FIVE DISEASES IN PALANGKARAYA) |
| title_sort | pengaruh ketersediaan obatterhadap pola penggunaan obat pada terapi lima penyakit di puskesmas kota palangkaraya the effect of drugs availability toward the pattern of drug use on five diseases in palangkaraya |
| topic | Jurnal i-lib UGM |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT perpustakaanugmilib pengaruhketersediaanobatterhadappolapenggunaanobatpadaterapilimapenyakitdipuskesmaskotapalangkarayatheeffectofdrugsavailabilitytowardthepatternofdruguseonfivediseasesinpalangkaraya |