INVESTIGATION OF ORGANISM HETEROGENEITY AND ITS POROSITY IN LIMESTONE BASED ON INTEGRATED OUTCROP DATA: IMPLICATION FOR DETERMINING DEPOSITIONAL FACIES OF BULU FORMATION

Bulu Formation is part of North East Java Basin that has widespread distribution especially in the North Rembang Anticlinorium. This formation composed of larger foraminifera limestone and fossiliferous sandy limestone which was deposited during Middle Miocene to Early Late Miocene time (N13-N15)....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Putri Ramadhina, et al
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK GEOLOGI FT UGM 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/273686/1/67%20SOB-06%20Investigation%20Of%20Organism%20Heterogeneity%20And%20Its%20Porosity%20In%20Limestone%20Based%20On%20Integrated%20Outcrop%20Data%20Implication%20For%20Determining%20Depositional%20Facies%20Of%20Bulu%20Formation-Ramadhan%2C%20P.%2C%20et%20al.pdf
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Summary:Bulu Formation is part of North East Java Basin that has widespread distribution especially in the North Rembang Anticlinorium. This formation composed of larger foraminifera limestone and fossiliferous sandy limestone which was deposited during Middle Miocene to Early Late Miocene time (N13-N15). This paper focuses on heterogeneity of large foram organisms and their porosity, implication for determining depositional facies. This study uses outcrop data and petrography analysis to determine the species of large foraminifera as well as calculating visible porosity. Large foram is clustered into three groups based on shell test character, the first group consists of Amphistegina and Miogypsina, the second group consists of Cycloclypeus, Lepidocyclina, Operculina, Heterostegina, and plankton, whereas the third group consists of Alveolinella, Flosculinella, Calcarina and Amphistegina. Porosity calculation shows poor to very good classification, with value ranging from 5 to 25%.Large Foram is used to analyze the depositional environments based on the shell shape, genus and quantity. The analysis showed that the Formation of Bulu in the research area is deposited in open-shelf facies and toe-ofslope facies. Open-shelf facies is characterized by genus Amphistegina, Cyclolypeus, Miogypsina, and Lepidocyclina. Toe-of-slope facies is characterized by genus that is similar to open-shelf facies but dominated with Cycloclypeus genus. The abundance of the certain organisms could be an indication of depositional environment of the organism. Keywords: Carbonate, Large Foraminifera, Bulu Formation, Porosity, Stratigraphy.