Improving Nutritive Value of Tropical Forages using Various Alkaline Treatments

This research was aimed to improve the nutritive value and in vitro digestibility of 8 tropical forages. Four alkaline treatments[without treatment, ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH),sodium hydroxide (NaOH), or urea] were applied to 5 tropical legumes (Albizia lebbek, Gliricidia sepium, Leucaena leucoce...

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Main Author: Noviandi, Cuk Tri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Animal Sciences Universitas Gadjah Mada 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/274353/1/Noviandi%20%28AAAP%202014%29%20new.pdf
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author Noviandi, Cuk Tri
author_facet Noviandi, Cuk Tri
author_sort Noviandi, Cuk Tri
collection UGM
description This research was aimed to improve the nutritive value and in vitro digestibility of 8 tropical forages. Four alkaline treatments[without treatment, ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH),sodium hydroxide (NaOH), or urea] were applied to 5 tropical legumes (Albizia lebbek, Gliricidia sepium, Leucaena leucocephala, Leucaena leucocephala × L. pallida (cv. KX2),and Tipuana tipu) and 3 tropical grasses (Panicum maximum,Setaria sphacelata, and Hordeum sp. straw) in a 8×4 factorial design. About 250 g chopped fresh or air-dry (55°C)forages were placed in air-tight double-layered polyethylene bags. The NH4OH and urea treatments were applied at concentrations which equivalent amounts of N at 4% of DM sample, while the NaOH treatment was 3% of DM of sample. All samples were incubated at 21°C for 14 days. To determine the digestibility of forages, all treated samples were incubated for 48 h in a two-stage in vitro system. The NH4OH and urea treatments increased CP concentration of legumes by 4.9 and 12.1% units, and of grasses by 5.4 and 12.1% units, (p<0.05), while no effects on CP concentration was detected due to NaOH treatments. Although alkaline treatments decreased NDF concentration of grasses and increased that of legumes (p<0.05), there were no effects on the in vitro digestibility.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:2743532018-03-26T06:12:02Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/274353/ Improving Nutritive Value of Tropical Forages using Various Alkaline Treatments Noviandi, Cuk Tri Animal Production This research was aimed to improve the nutritive value and in vitro digestibility of 8 tropical forages. Four alkaline treatments[without treatment, ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH),sodium hydroxide (NaOH), or urea] were applied to 5 tropical legumes (Albizia lebbek, Gliricidia sepium, Leucaena leucocephala, Leucaena leucocephala × L. pallida (cv. KX2),and Tipuana tipu) and 3 tropical grasses (Panicum maximum,Setaria sphacelata, and Hordeum sp. straw) in a 8×4 factorial design. About 250 g chopped fresh or air-dry (55°C)forages were placed in air-tight double-layered polyethylene bags. The NH4OH and urea treatments were applied at concentrations which equivalent amounts of N at 4% of DM sample, while the NaOH treatment was 3% of DM of sample. All samples were incubated at 21°C for 14 days. To determine the digestibility of forages, all treated samples were incubated for 48 h in a two-stage in vitro system. The NH4OH and urea treatments increased CP concentration of legumes by 4.9 and 12.1% units, and of grasses by 5.4 and 12.1% units, (p<0.05), while no effects on CP concentration was detected due to NaOH treatments. Although alkaline treatments decreased NDF concentration of grasses and increased that of legumes (p<0.05), there were no effects on the in vitro digestibility. Faculty of Animal Sciences Universitas Gadjah Mada 2014-11-14 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/274353/1/Noviandi%20%28AAAP%202014%29%20new.pdf Noviandi, Cuk Tri (2014) Improving Nutritive Value of Tropical Forages using Various Alkaline Treatments. Proceedings The 16th Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies (AAAP) Congress, 10-14 November 2014, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. pp. 1847-1850. ISSN 978-602-8475-87-7
spellingShingle Animal Production
Noviandi, Cuk Tri
Improving Nutritive Value of Tropical Forages using Various Alkaline Treatments
title Improving Nutritive Value of Tropical Forages using Various Alkaline Treatments
title_full Improving Nutritive Value of Tropical Forages using Various Alkaline Treatments
title_fullStr Improving Nutritive Value of Tropical Forages using Various Alkaline Treatments
title_full_unstemmed Improving Nutritive Value of Tropical Forages using Various Alkaline Treatments
title_short Improving Nutritive Value of Tropical Forages using Various Alkaline Treatments
title_sort improving nutritive value of tropical forages using various alkaline treatments
topic Animal Production
url https://repository.ugm.ac.id/274353/1/Noviandi%20%28AAAP%202014%29%20new.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT noviandicuktri improvingnutritivevalueoftropicalforagesusingvariousalkalinetreatments