The Development of Online Friendship Scale

This article discusses concept and measurement of online friendship in an Indonesian context. Online friendship is considered to be superficial due to the lack of face-to-face interaction and emotional intimacy. Based on grounded theory research, online friendship consists of five dimensions: caut...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Avin Fadilla Helmi, AFH, Wahyu Widhiarso, WW, Aftina Nurul Husna, ANH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/274624/1/The-Development-of-Online-Friendship-Scale.pdf
_version_ 1826049849368248320
author Avin Fadilla Helmi, AFH
Wahyu Widhiarso, WW
Aftina Nurul Husna, ANH
author_facet Avin Fadilla Helmi, AFH
Wahyu Widhiarso, WW
Aftina Nurul Husna, ANH
author_sort Avin Fadilla Helmi, AFH
collection UGM
description This article discusses concept and measurement of online friendship in an Indonesian context. Online friendship is considered to be superficial due to the lack of face-to-face interaction and emotional intimacy. Based on grounded theory research, online friendship consists of five dimensions: caution, voluntariness, companionship,sharing, and mutualsupport (Study 1). UGM’s Online Friendship Scale was developed as measurement of online friendship (Study 2). Initial set of items was administered to university students (N = 42) and resulted in 21 reliable items (r = .408-.687). Construct validity testing was appropriately used for the data (Bartlett’s Test = 1174.1 (p<.05), KMO values = .837). CFA confirms that the online friendship scale is multidimensional. The factor loads came up with four dimensions: sharing (30.197%), voluntariness (8.576%), companionship (8.256%), and mutual support (7.769%). Sharing (information and knowledge) wasthe dimension with highest contribution, indicating online friendship serves more as means of networking between users rather than social bonding.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T23:53:42Z
format Article
id oai:generic.eprints.org:274624
institution Universiti Gadjah Mada
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T23:53:42Z
publishDate 2017
record_format dspace
spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:2746242018-09-05T07:19:57Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/274624/ The Development of Online Friendship Scale Avin Fadilla Helmi, AFH Wahyu Widhiarso, WW Aftina Nurul Husna, ANH Social and Community Psychology This article discusses concept and measurement of online friendship in an Indonesian context. Online friendship is considered to be superficial due to the lack of face-to-face interaction and emotional intimacy. Based on grounded theory research, online friendship consists of five dimensions: caution, voluntariness, companionship,sharing, and mutualsupport (Study 1). UGM’s Online Friendship Scale was developed as measurement of online friendship (Study 2). Initial set of items was administered to university students (N = 42) and resulted in 21 reliable items (r = .408-.687). Construct validity testing was appropriately used for the data (Bartlett’s Test = 1174.1 (p<.05), KMO values = .837). CFA confirms that the online friendship scale is multidimensional. The factor loads came up with four dimensions: sharing (30.197%), voluntariness (8.576%), companionship (8.256%), and mutual support (7.769%). Sharing (information and knowledge) wasthe dimension with highest contribution, indicating online friendship serves more as means of networking between users rather than social bonding. 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/274624/1/The-Development-of-Online-Friendship-Scale.pdf Avin Fadilla Helmi, AFH and Wahyu Widhiarso, WW and Aftina Nurul Husna, ANH (2017) The Development of Online Friendship Scale. International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning, 7 (4). pp. 12-25. ISSN ISSN 21557144, 21557136 https://www.igi-global.com/article/the-development-of-online-friendship-scale/198334 DOI: 10.4018/IJCBPL.2017100102
spellingShingle Social and Community Psychology
Avin Fadilla Helmi, AFH
Wahyu Widhiarso, WW
Aftina Nurul Husna, ANH
The Development of Online Friendship Scale
title The Development of Online Friendship Scale
title_full The Development of Online Friendship Scale
title_fullStr The Development of Online Friendship Scale
title_full_unstemmed The Development of Online Friendship Scale
title_short The Development of Online Friendship Scale
title_sort development of online friendship scale
topic Social and Community Psychology
url https://repository.ugm.ac.id/274624/1/The-Development-of-Online-Friendship-Scale.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT avinfadillahelmiafh thedevelopmentofonlinefriendshipscale
AT wahyuwidhiarsoww thedevelopmentofonlinefriendshipscale
AT aftinanurulhusnaanh thedevelopmentofonlinefriendshipscale
AT avinfadillahelmiafh developmentofonlinefriendshipscale
AT wahyuwidhiarsoww developmentofonlinefriendshipscale
AT aftinanurulhusnaanh developmentofonlinefriendshipscale