DHI Skimming, A Proposed Seismic Interpretation Technique for Quick Reading on Speculative Hydrocarbon Fields

Seismic exploration for finding new hydrocarbon field is a real challenge today. Exploration success even more crucial this day because of the greater pressure from expensive survey activities and complex subsurface interpretations. Those issues sometimes drop the spirit to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zulfadli, Zulfadli, Surjono, Sugeng Sapto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Departemen Teknik Geologi 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/274953/1/28-2013-Zulfadli-Surjono.pdf
Description
Summary:Seismic exploration for finding new hydrocarbon field is a real challenge today. Exploration success even more crucial this day because of the greater pressure from expensive survey activities and complex subsurface interpretations. Those issues sometimes drop the spirit to discover new hydrocarbon fields. In order to help providing solution, we try to propose DHI Skimming. This technique performs a quick reading of Direct Hydrocarbon Indicator (DHI) in the exploration area covered by 3D seismic data and helps to shape the focus of exploration since early phase. DHI Skimming particularly looks for bright spot and flat spot based on energy seismic attribute as the earliest indicator of the hydrocarbon accumulation presence. It treats them as DHI-Energy anomalies that predominantly associated with gas reservoirs. We introduce the concept of DHI Skimming together with usage conditions, confirmation steps, and the interpretation result on Dutch Offshore F3 Block, North Sea. DHI Skimming successfully detected existence of eight speculative fields and a regional distribution of deeper potential reservoir. Seismic structural interpretation found some faults as structural controls on several fields indicated the presence of hydrocarbon migration path. Advanced seismic interpretation tested one of the speculative fields with some confirmation techniques, which showed consistency in the prospective values. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of speculative hydrocarbon fields detection using DHI Skimming. This technique is able to provide early anticipation for subsurface uncertainty and to strengthen decision making in order to avoid exploration failures. Keywords: Direct Hydrocarbon Indicator, Seismic Attributes, Speculative Hydrocarbon Field