| Summary: | Goats were one type of livestock that had good development prospects in supplying meat. Goat livestock development in rural areas is one of the alternatives in increasing production, but the productivity of goats at the farmer level is not optimal, it is necessary to increase the ability to raise livestock in the livestock farmers and productivity of goats to obtain optimal results. This service program aimed to determine the goats breeding system applied by farmers at Sentra Peternak Rakyat (SPR) Kebon Wulangreh, Karangdukuh, Jogonalan and improve the reproduction performance of goats. Interviews were conducted on 10 respondents of smallholders farmers and measured of 17 goats in Sentra Peternak Rakyat Kebon Wulangreh, Karangdukuh, Jogonalan, Klaten. Descriptive quantitative and independent sample t-test analysis was applied for the information and the data. The results showed that average of kidding interval, litter size, mortality, postpartum mating was 309.94±55.31 days, 2.00±0.70, 17,65%, 160.11±55.54 days. After the assistance and improvement of maintenance management were carried out, the reproduction performance of the goats has a significant increase compared to the previous one in the kidding interval and PPM (246.72 ± 35.12 days and 91.45 ± 35.31 days). Assistance and learning about the importance of reproduction recording of livestock were required to improve the performance of the goats that are kept by smallholder farmers.
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