Anatomical and Histochemical Responses of Vetiver Grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides L. Roberty) to Phytoremediation Ability of Liquid Batik Waste

Due to poor management of Indonesian batik waste, pollutants are discharged directly into rivers and absorbed from soil, causing environmental pollution. A phytoremediation strategy was chosen as one of the environmentally friendly and community-implementable solutions. Vetiver grass (Chrysopogon z...

وصف كامل

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Linggawati, Alfera, Maryani, Maryani, Nugroho, Andhika Puspito, Rachmawati, Diah
التنسيق: مقال
اللغة:English
منشور في: ThaiJO 2022
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/278666/1/Linggawati_BI.pdf
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author Linggawati, Alfera
Maryani, Maryani
Nugroho, Andhika Puspito
Rachmawati, Diah
author_facet Linggawati, Alfera
Maryani, Maryani
Nugroho, Andhika Puspito
Rachmawati, Diah
author_sort Linggawati, Alfera
collection UGM
description Due to poor management of Indonesian batik waste, pollutants are discharged directly into rivers and absorbed from soil, causing environmental pollution. A phytoremediation strategy was chosen as one of the environmentally friendly and community-implementable solutions. Vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides L. Roberty) is a type of Poaceae plant that is suitable for the phytoremediation process of batik waste. This study analyzed the anatomical responses, distribution of secondary metabolites as defense compounds, and the ability to absorb heavy metals contained in liquid batik waste. Liquid batik waste was applied as plants irrigation at various concentration (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) for 60 days. Vetiver grass was able to grow well in the applied concentrations range. The results showed that vetiver grass roots could absorb Cu metal better than in the leaves. This plant can be stated to be able to absorb Cu better than Al. Liquid batik waste significantly (p<0.05) affected most of the observed anatomical parameters, where concentrations of 75% and 100% were the most influential concentrations according to the DMRT test with a 95% confidence level. The histochemical analysis found that there was an increase in the distribution of lignin, phenolic compound, and terpenoids in the tissues composed of roots and leaves along with the increase in the concentration of the waste applied.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:2786662023-11-02T01:18:02Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/278666/ Anatomical and Histochemical Responses of Vetiver Grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides L. Roberty) to Phytoremediation Ability of Liquid Batik Waste Linggawati, Alfera Maryani, Maryani Nugroho, Andhika Puspito Rachmawati, Diah Biological Sciences Due to poor management of Indonesian batik waste, pollutants are discharged directly into rivers and absorbed from soil, causing environmental pollution. A phytoremediation strategy was chosen as one of the environmentally friendly and community-implementable solutions. Vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides L. Roberty) is a type of Poaceae plant that is suitable for the phytoremediation process of batik waste. This study analyzed the anatomical responses, distribution of secondary metabolites as defense compounds, and the ability to absorb heavy metals contained in liquid batik waste. Liquid batik waste was applied as plants irrigation at various concentration (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) for 60 days. Vetiver grass was able to grow well in the applied concentrations range. The results showed that vetiver grass roots could absorb Cu metal better than in the leaves. This plant can be stated to be able to absorb Cu better than Al. Liquid batik waste significantly (p<0.05) affected most of the observed anatomical parameters, where concentrations of 75% and 100% were the most influential concentrations according to the DMRT test with a 95% confidence level. The histochemical analysis found that there was an increase in the distribution of lignin, phenolic compound, and terpenoids in the tissues composed of roots and leaves along with the increase in the concentration of the waste applied. ThaiJO 2022-05-03 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/278666/1/Linggawati_BI.pdf Linggawati, Alfera and Maryani, Maryani and Nugroho, Andhika Puspito and Rachmawati, Diah (2022) Anatomical and Histochemical Responses of Vetiver Grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides L. Roberty) to Phytoremediation Ability of Liquid Batik Waste. Environment and Natural Resources Journal, 20 (4). pp. 359-368. ISSN 2408-2384 https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ennrj/article/view/246590 10.32526/ennrj/20/2021002
spellingShingle Biological Sciences
Linggawati, Alfera
Maryani, Maryani
Nugroho, Andhika Puspito
Rachmawati, Diah
Anatomical and Histochemical Responses of Vetiver Grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides L. Roberty) to Phytoremediation Ability of Liquid Batik Waste
title Anatomical and Histochemical Responses of Vetiver Grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides L. Roberty) to Phytoremediation Ability of Liquid Batik Waste
title_full Anatomical and Histochemical Responses of Vetiver Grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides L. Roberty) to Phytoremediation Ability of Liquid Batik Waste
title_fullStr Anatomical and Histochemical Responses of Vetiver Grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides L. Roberty) to Phytoremediation Ability of Liquid Batik Waste
title_full_unstemmed Anatomical and Histochemical Responses of Vetiver Grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides L. Roberty) to Phytoremediation Ability of Liquid Batik Waste
title_short Anatomical and Histochemical Responses of Vetiver Grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides L. Roberty) to Phytoremediation Ability of Liquid Batik Waste
title_sort anatomical and histochemical responses of vetiver grass chrysopogon zizanioides l roberty to phytoremediation ability of liquid batik waste
topic Biological Sciences
url https://repository.ugm.ac.id/278666/1/Linggawati_BI.pdf
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