Effectivity of Spodoptera littoralis Nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpliMNPV) and Natural Additives Mixtures against Spodoptera litura Fab. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Cabbage Plants
Armyworm (Spodoptera litura Fab.) is one of the agricultural pests that can cause huge losses especially for Indonesian farmers because it is damaging various crops, especially cabbage (Brassica oleifera L.). Spodoptera littoralis nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpliMNPV) is one of the biological agent which...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Fakultas Biologi UGM
2022
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| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/278802/1/Sukirno_BI.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797037362144870400 |
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| author | Sukirno, Sukirno Prasetya, Bellia A. A. Pandu, Aryo Seto Sumarmi, Siti Purwanto, Hari Sudaryadi, Ignatius Suparmin, Suparmin Soesilohadi, RC Hidayat |
| author_facet | Sukirno, Sukirno Prasetya, Bellia A. A. Pandu, Aryo Seto Sumarmi, Siti Purwanto, Hari Sudaryadi, Ignatius Suparmin, Suparmin Soesilohadi, RC Hidayat |
| author_sort | Sukirno, Sukirno |
| collection | UGM |
| description | Armyworm (Spodoptera litura Fab.) is one of the agricultural pests that can cause huge losses especially for Indonesian farmers because it is damaging various crops, especially cabbage (Brassica oleifera L.). Spodoptera littoralis nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpliMNPV) is one of the biological agent which is effective for the management of the Spodoptera litura. However, because of UV radiation it easily degraded when applied in the fields. This study was aimed to determine the effectivity of several indigenous plants for UV protectant of SpliMNPV for controlling armyworm at greenhouse scale. Extracts of 2% (w/v) of turmeric rhizome, red betel leaf, moringa leaf, and clove flower, were formulated with SpliMNPV and sprayed evenly onto two-month- old cabbages. The experiment used five replicates with six periods of sunlight exposures (0, 1, 3, 5, 7, and 15 days). A commercial product of deltamethrin was used as a comparison. The sprayed leaves were then used as a bioassay by using 25 individuals of one day old 1st larval instar by five replicates. The results showed that the turmeric additive was the most effective as a UV protectant and effectively prolonged the half-life of SpliMNPV to 4.12 days, while for clove, moringa leaf, and red betel was 2.48, 2.15, and 2.28 days, respectively. © 2022, J. Tropical Biodiversity Biotechnology |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-14T00:02:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:278802 |
| institution | Universiti Gadjah Mada |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-14T00:02:10Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Fakultas Biologi UGM |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:2788022023-10-13T06:26:16Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/278802/ Effectivity of Spodoptera littoralis Nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpliMNPV) and Natural Additives Mixtures against Spodoptera litura Fab. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Cabbage Plants Sukirno, Sukirno Prasetya, Bellia A. A. Pandu, Aryo Seto Sumarmi, Siti Purwanto, Hari Sudaryadi, Ignatius Suparmin, Suparmin Soesilohadi, RC Hidayat Biological Sciences Armyworm (Spodoptera litura Fab.) is one of the agricultural pests that can cause huge losses especially for Indonesian farmers because it is damaging various crops, especially cabbage (Brassica oleifera L.). Spodoptera littoralis nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpliMNPV) is one of the biological agent which is effective for the management of the Spodoptera litura. However, because of UV radiation it easily degraded when applied in the fields. This study was aimed to determine the effectivity of several indigenous plants for UV protectant of SpliMNPV for controlling armyworm at greenhouse scale. Extracts of 2% (w/v) of turmeric rhizome, red betel leaf, moringa leaf, and clove flower, were formulated with SpliMNPV and sprayed evenly onto two-month- old cabbages. The experiment used five replicates with six periods of sunlight exposures (0, 1, 3, 5, 7, and 15 days). A commercial product of deltamethrin was used as a comparison. The sprayed leaves were then used as a bioassay by using 25 individuals of one day old 1st larval instar by five replicates. The results showed that the turmeric additive was the most effective as a UV protectant and effectively prolonged the half-life of SpliMNPV to 4.12 days, while for clove, moringa leaf, and red betel was 2.48, 2.15, and 2.28 days, respectively. © 2022, J. Tropical Biodiversity Biotechnology Fakultas Biologi UGM 2022-07-08 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/278802/1/Sukirno_BI.pdf Sukirno, Sukirno and Prasetya, Bellia A. A. and Pandu, Aryo Seto and Sumarmi, Siti and Purwanto, Hari and Sudaryadi, Ignatius and Suparmin, Suparmin and Soesilohadi, RC Hidayat (2022) Effectivity of Spodoptera littoralis Nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpliMNPV) and Natural Additives Mixtures against Spodoptera litura Fab. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Cabbage Plants. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology, 7 (2). pp. 1-8. ISSN 2540-9573 https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/view/71134 https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.71134 |
| spellingShingle | Biological Sciences Sukirno, Sukirno Prasetya, Bellia A. A. Pandu, Aryo Seto Sumarmi, Siti Purwanto, Hari Sudaryadi, Ignatius Suparmin, Suparmin Soesilohadi, RC Hidayat Effectivity of Spodoptera littoralis Nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpliMNPV) and Natural Additives Mixtures against Spodoptera litura Fab. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Cabbage Plants |
| title | Effectivity of Spodoptera littoralis Nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpliMNPV) and Natural Additives Mixtures against Spodoptera litura Fab. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Cabbage Plants |
| title_full | Effectivity of Spodoptera littoralis Nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpliMNPV) and Natural Additives Mixtures against Spodoptera litura Fab. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Cabbage Plants |
| title_fullStr | Effectivity of Spodoptera littoralis Nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpliMNPV) and Natural Additives Mixtures against Spodoptera litura Fab. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Cabbage Plants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effectivity of Spodoptera littoralis Nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpliMNPV) and Natural Additives Mixtures against Spodoptera litura Fab. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Cabbage Plants |
| title_short | Effectivity of Spodoptera littoralis Nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpliMNPV) and Natural Additives Mixtures against Spodoptera litura Fab. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Cabbage Plants |
| title_sort | effectivity of spodoptera littoralis nucleopolyhedrovirus splimnpv and natural additives mixtures against spodoptera litura fab lepidoptera noctuidae on cabbage plants |
| topic | Biological Sciences |
| url | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/278802/1/Sukirno_BI.pdf |
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