Enhancement of TiO2 photocatalytic activity under visible light by doping with Cu from electroplating wastewater

In order to improve TiO2 activity under visible light while exploiting the highly concentrated Cu in electroplating wastewater, doping of Cu from the wastewater into TiO2 has been addressed. Bare TiO2 and Cu-doped TiO2 were synthesized using the sol–gel method with different initial doping amounts o...

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Main Authors: Suwondo, Kusuma Putri, Aprilita, Nurul Hidayat, Wahyuni, Endang Tri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/278924/1/Suwondo_MIPA.pdf
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author Suwondo, Kusuma Putri
Aprilita, Nurul Hidayat
Wahyuni, Endang Tri
author_facet Suwondo, Kusuma Putri
Aprilita, Nurul Hidayat
Wahyuni, Endang Tri
author_sort Suwondo, Kusuma Putri
collection UGM
description In order to improve TiO2 activity under visible light while exploiting the highly concentrated Cu in electroplating wastewater, doping of Cu from the wastewater into TiO2 has been addressed. Bare TiO2 and Cu-doped TiO2 were synthesized using the sol–gel method with different initial doping amounts of Cu. The prepared photocatalysts were characterized through X-ray diffractometer, Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, and UV–Vis specular reflectance spectrometer. Photocatalytic activity of the samples under visible light was evaluated through methylene blue degradation. The results show that Cu from wastewater has been successfully doped into TiO2, introducing a narrower band gap energy and higher photocatalytic activity under visible light than bare TiO2. This study shows that the initial doping amount of Cu influenced the properties and photocatalytic activity of doped TiO2. The 6 mg/g Cu-doped TiO2 sample exhibits the most significant narrowing of band gap energy (2.878 eV) and the highest photocatalytic activity (93.30% of dye degradation). Moreover, the Cu-doped photocatalyst could be reused up to five photodegradation cycles with no significant activity decrease. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:2789242023-10-20T04:01:54Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/278924/ Enhancement of TiO2 photocatalytic activity under visible light by doping with Cu from electroplating wastewater Suwondo, Kusuma Putri Aprilita, Nurul Hidayat Wahyuni, Endang Tri Chemical Science In order to improve TiO2 activity under visible light while exploiting the highly concentrated Cu in electroplating wastewater, doping of Cu from the wastewater into TiO2 has been addressed. Bare TiO2 and Cu-doped TiO2 were synthesized using the sol–gel method with different initial doping amounts of Cu. The prepared photocatalysts were characterized through X-ray diffractometer, Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, and UV–Vis specular reflectance spectrometer. Photocatalytic activity of the samples under visible light was evaluated through methylene blue degradation. The results show that Cu from wastewater has been successfully doped into TiO2, introducing a narrower band gap energy and higher photocatalytic activity under visible light than bare TiO2. This study shows that the initial doping amount of Cu influenced the properties and photocatalytic activity of doped TiO2. The 6 mg/g Cu-doped TiO2 sample exhibits the most significant narrowing of band gap energy (2.878 eV) and the highest photocatalytic activity (93.30% of dye degradation). Moreover, the Cu-doped photocatalyst could be reused up to five photodegradation cycles with no significant activity decrease. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2022-01-18 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/278924/1/Suwondo_MIPA.pdf Suwondo, Kusuma Putri and Aprilita, Nurul Hidayat and Wahyuni, Endang Tri (2022) Enhancement of TiO2 photocatalytic activity under visible light by doping with Cu from electroplating wastewater. Springer Online, 135 (1). pp. 479-497. ISSN 18785190 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11144-021-02134-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-021-02134-1
spellingShingle Chemical Science
Suwondo, Kusuma Putri
Aprilita, Nurul Hidayat
Wahyuni, Endang Tri
Enhancement of TiO2 photocatalytic activity under visible light by doping with Cu from electroplating wastewater
title Enhancement of TiO2 photocatalytic activity under visible light by doping with Cu from electroplating wastewater
title_full Enhancement of TiO2 photocatalytic activity under visible light by doping with Cu from electroplating wastewater
title_fullStr Enhancement of TiO2 photocatalytic activity under visible light by doping with Cu from electroplating wastewater
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of TiO2 photocatalytic activity under visible light by doping with Cu from electroplating wastewater
title_short Enhancement of TiO2 photocatalytic activity under visible light by doping with Cu from electroplating wastewater
title_sort enhancement of tio2 photocatalytic activity under visible light by doping with cu from electroplating wastewater
topic Chemical Science
url https://repository.ugm.ac.id/278924/1/Suwondo_MIPA.pdf
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AT wahyuniendangtri enhancementoftio2photocatalyticactivityundervisiblelightbydopingwithcufromelectroplatingwastewater