Growth performance, morphometric of the small intestine, lymphoid organ, and ovary of laying hens supplemented with Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) extract in drinking water
Background and Aim: Antibiotic, improves the growth performance of laying hens when used as a feed additive; however, it has been banned in Europe. Furthermore, secondary metabolites used as a substitute for antibiotics are compounds produced by plants. Therefore, this aims to determine the effect o...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Veterinary World
2022
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/278993/1/Growth%20performance%2C%20morphometric%20of%20the%20small%20intestine%2C%20lymphoid%20organ%2C%20and%20ovary%20of%20laying%20hens%20supplemented%20with%20Dates%20%28Phoenix%20dactylifera%20L.%29%20extract%20in%20drinking%20water.pdf |
| _version_ | 1826050360148492288 |
|---|---|
| author | Albab, L. U. Claudya, T. I. Oktafianti, R. Salsabila, N. Putri, R. D. Saragih, H. T. S. S. G. |
| author_facet | Albab, L. U. Claudya, T. I. Oktafianti, R. Salsabila, N. Putri, R. D. Saragih, H. T. S. S. G. |
| author_sort | Albab, L. U. |
| collection | UGM |
| description | Background and Aim: Antibiotic, improves the growth performance of laying hens when used as a feed additive; however, it has been banned in Europe. Furthermore, secondary metabolites used as a substitute for antibiotics are compounds produced by plants. Therefore, this aims to determine the effect of dates water extract (DWE) on the performance of laying hens. This study used dates containing secondary metabolites as a feed additive and substitute for antibiotics. Materials and Methods: A completely randomized design was used, dividing 400 Lohmann brown day old chick into five groups (each group has five replications and each replication consisted of 16 laying hens). Furthermore, there were two control groups such as mineral water control group and antibiotic growth promoters (basal feed+50 mg/kg of bacitracin), and three DWE groups such as 5% DWE (50 mg/mL), 10% DWE (100 mg/mL), and 20% DWE (200 mg/mL). Dates extract treatment was administered through drinking water for 54 days, whereby three laying hens from each replication were taken randomly and decapitated on the neck. Afterwards, a necropsy was performed for histological preparations of the small intestine, ovary, and lymphoid organs. The structure and morphology of the small intestine, and ovaries were observed through histological preparations, while lymphoid organs were observed through histological preparation and morphometry, and body morphometry, body weight, feed intake and weight gain were observed by measurements and weighing. Results: Small intestine morphology, ovarian follicle, and growth performance of the DWE2 group increased significantly compared to the control group, but the lymphoid organs index was influenced by DWE1. Conclusion: The administration of 10% dates extract (100 mg/mL) in drinking water improves the morphology of the small intestine, ovarian follicles, lymphoid organs, and growth performance. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-14T00:02:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:278993 |
| institution | Universiti Gadjah Mada |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-14T00:02:44Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Veterinary World |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:2789932023-10-26T08:13:30Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/278993/ Growth performance, morphometric of the small intestine, lymphoid organ, and ovary of laying hens supplemented with Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) extract in drinking water Albab, L. U. Claudya, T. I. Oktafianti, R. Salsabila, N. Putri, R. D. Saragih, H. T. S. S. G. Biological Sciences Background and Aim: Antibiotic, improves the growth performance of laying hens when used as a feed additive; however, it has been banned in Europe. Furthermore, secondary metabolites used as a substitute for antibiotics are compounds produced by plants. Therefore, this aims to determine the effect of dates water extract (DWE) on the performance of laying hens. This study used dates containing secondary metabolites as a feed additive and substitute for antibiotics. Materials and Methods: A completely randomized design was used, dividing 400 Lohmann brown day old chick into five groups (each group has five replications and each replication consisted of 16 laying hens). Furthermore, there were two control groups such as mineral water control group and antibiotic growth promoters (basal feed+50 mg/kg of bacitracin), and three DWE groups such as 5% DWE (50 mg/mL), 10% DWE (100 mg/mL), and 20% DWE (200 mg/mL). Dates extract treatment was administered through drinking water for 54 days, whereby three laying hens from each replication were taken randomly and decapitated on the neck. Afterwards, a necropsy was performed for histological preparations of the small intestine, ovary, and lymphoid organs. The structure and morphology of the small intestine, and ovaries were observed through histological preparations, while lymphoid organs were observed through histological preparation and morphometry, and body morphometry, body weight, feed intake and weight gain were observed by measurements and weighing. Results: Small intestine morphology, ovarian follicle, and growth performance of the DWE2 group increased significantly compared to the control group, but the lymphoid organs index was influenced by DWE1. Conclusion: The administration of 10% dates extract (100 mg/mL) in drinking water improves the morphology of the small intestine, ovarian follicles, lymphoid organs, and growth performance. Veterinary World 2022-02 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/278993/1/Growth%20performance%2C%20morphometric%20of%20the%20small%20intestine%2C%20lymphoid%20organ%2C%20and%20ovary%20of%20laying%20hens%20supplemented%20with%20Dates%20%28Phoenix%20dactylifera%20L.%29%20extract%20in%20drinking%20water.pdf Albab, L. U. and Claudya, T. I. and Oktafianti, R. and Salsabila, N. and Putri, R. D. and Saragih, H. T. S. S. G. (2022) Growth performance, morphometric of the small intestine, lymphoid organ, and ovary of laying hens supplemented with Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) extract in drinking water. Veterinary World, 15 (2). pp. 350-359. ISSN 2231-0916 http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.15/February-2022/15.html https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2022.350-359 |
| spellingShingle | Biological Sciences Albab, L. U. Claudya, T. I. Oktafianti, R. Salsabila, N. Putri, R. D. Saragih, H. T. S. S. G. Growth performance, morphometric of the small intestine, lymphoid organ, and ovary of laying hens supplemented with Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) extract in drinking water |
| title | Growth performance, morphometric of the small intestine, lymphoid organ, and ovary of laying hens supplemented with Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) extract in drinking water |
| title_full | Growth performance, morphometric of the small intestine, lymphoid organ, and ovary of laying hens supplemented with Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) extract in drinking water |
| title_fullStr | Growth performance, morphometric of the small intestine, lymphoid organ, and ovary of laying hens supplemented with Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) extract in drinking water |
| title_full_unstemmed | Growth performance, morphometric of the small intestine, lymphoid organ, and ovary of laying hens supplemented with Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) extract in drinking water |
| title_short | Growth performance, morphometric of the small intestine, lymphoid organ, and ovary of laying hens supplemented with Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) extract in drinking water |
| title_sort | growth performance morphometric of the small intestine lymphoid organ and ovary of laying hens supplemented with dates phoenix dactylifera l extract in drinking water |
| topic | Biological Sciences |
| url | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/278993/1/Growth%20performance%2C%20morphometric%20of%20the%20small%20intestine%2C%20lymphoid%20organ%2C%20and%20ovary%20of%20laying%20hens%20supplemented%20with%20Dates%20%28Phoenix%20dactylifera%20L.%29%20extract%20in%20drinking%20water.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT albablu growthperformancemorphometricofthesmallintestinelymphoidorganandovaryoflayinghenssupplementedwithdatesphoenixdactyliferalextractindrinkingwater AT claudyati growthperformancemorphometricofthesmallintestinelymphoidorganandovaryoflayinghenssupplementedwithdatesphoenixdactyliferalextractindrinkingwater AT oktafiantir growthperformancemorphometricofthesmallintestinelymphoidorganandovaryoflayinghenssupplementedwithdatesphoenixdactyliferalextractindrinkingwater AT salsabilan growthperformancemorphometricofthesmallintestinelymphoidorganandovaryoflayinghenssupplementedwithdatesphoenixdactyliferalextractindrinkingwater AT putrird growthperformancemorphometricofthesmallintestinelymphoidorganandovaryoflayinghenssupplementedwithdatesphoenixdactyliferalextractindrinkingwater AT saragihhtssg growthperformancemorphometricofthesmallintestinelymphoidorganandovaryoflayinghenssupplementedwithdatesphoenixdactyliferalextractindrinkingwater |