Antibacterial Peptide from Solid Phase Extraction (Spe) Fractionation on Trypsin Hydrolysis of Jatropha (Ricinus communis) Seed Protein Acid Extract

The antimicrobial peptide is a new potential antibiotic type that can be isolated not only from free peptides but also peptides from hydrolyzed protein with proteolytic enzymes. The protein of jatropha seed is toxic due to RIP, ribosome- inactivating protein, and a potential source of AMP. Trifluo...

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Main Authors: Atmawati, D. R., Andriana, Z., Swasono, Respati Tri, Raharjo, Tri Joko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rasayan J. Chem. 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/280291/1/Atmawati_PA.pdf
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author Atmawati, D. R.
Andriana, Z.
Swasono, Respati Tri
Raharjo, Tri Joko
author_facet Atmawati, D. R.
Andriana, Z.
Swasono, Respati Tri
Raharjo, Tri Joko
author_sort Atmawati, D. R.
collection UGM
description The antimicrobial peptide is a new potential antibiotic type that can be isolated not only from free peptides but also peptides from hydrolyzed protein with proteolytic enzymes. The protein of jatropha seed is toxic due to RIP, ribosome- inactivating protein, and a potential source of AMP. Trifluoroacetic acid was used to isolate jatropha seed protein. The protein was hydrolyzed using trypsin and the hydrolysate separated with a cation exchange solid phase extraction (SPE) column. Each fraction was tested for antimicrobial activity and resulted in the pH 3 and pH 4 fractions being able to inhibit bacterial growth against Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive bacteria) and Escherichia coli (Gramnegative bacteria). The pH 3 fraction has IC50 value 17.95 μg/mL to E. coli and 17.03 μg/mL to S. aureus, while the pH fraction has IC50 value 37.30 μg/mL and 95.31 μg/mL respectively. There are three peptides with amino acid sequences of GAGLVPKR, MGACCSKEPSFAEGR and VALASLLSQPLPQISDK identified from those fractions. These peptides potentially inhibit bacterial growth through membrane destabilization mechanism, due to their amphipathic and ionic properties.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:2802912023-11-09T01:01:59Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/280291/ Antibacterial Peptide from Solid Phase Extraction (Spe) Fractionation on Trypsin Hydrolysis of Jatropha (Ricinus communis) Seed Protein Acid Extract Atmawati, D. R. Andriana, Z. Swasono, Respati Tri Raharjo, Tri Joko Chemical Science Mathematics and Applied Sciences The antimicrobial peptide is a new potential antibiotic type that can be isolated not only from free peptides but also peptides from hydrolyzed protein with proteolytic enzymes. The protein of jatropha seed is toxic due to RIP, ribosome- inactivating protein, and a potential source of AMP. Trifluoroacetic acid was used to isolate jatropha seed protein. The protein was hydrolyzed using trypsin and the hydrolysate separated with a cation exchange solid phase extraction (SPE) column. Each fraction was tested for antimicrobial activity and resulted in the pH 3 and pH 4 fractions being able to inhibit bacterial growth against Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive bacteria) and Escherichia coli (Gramnegative bacteria). The pH 3 fraction has IC50 value 17.95 μg/mL to E. coli and 17.03 μg/mL to S. aureus, while the pH fraction has IC50 value 37.30 μg/mL and 95.31 μg/mL respectively. There are three peptides with amino acid sequences of GAGLVPKR, MGACCSKEPSFAEGR and VALASLLSQPLPQISDK identified from those fractions. These peptides potentially inhibit bacterial growth through membrane destabilization mechanism, due to their amphipathic and ionic properties. Rasayan J. Chem. 2022 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/280291/1/Atmawati_PA.pdf Atmawati, D. R. and Andriana, Z. and Swasono, Respati Tri and Raharjo, Tri Joko (2022) Antibacterial Peptide from Solid Phase Extraction (Spe) Fractionation on Trypsin Hydrolysis of Jatropha (Ricinus communis) Seed Protein Acid Extract. Rasayan J. Chem., 15 (2). pp. 1288-1295. ISSN 0976-0083 http://www.rasayanjournal.com http://doi.org/10.31788/RJC.1526892
spellingShingle Chemical Science
Mathematics and Applied Sciences
Atmawati, D. R.
Andriana, Z.
Swasono, Respati Tri
Raharjo, Tri Joko
Antibacterial Peptide from Solid Phase Extraction (Spe) Fractionation on Trypsin Hydrolysis of Jatropha (Ricinus communis) Seed Protein Acid Extract
title Antibacterial Peptide from Solid Phase Extraction (Spe) Fractionation on Trypsin Hydrolysis of Jatropha (Ricinus communis) Seed Protein Acid Extract
title_full Antibacterial Peptide from Solid Phase Extraction (Spe) Fractionation on Trypsin Hydrolysis of Jatropha (Ricinus communis) Seed Protein Acid Extract
title_fullStr Antibacterial Peptide from Solid Phase Extraction (Spe) Fractionation on Trypsin Hydrolysis of Jatropha (Ricinus communis) Seed Protein Acid Extract
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial Peptide from Solid Phase Extraction (Spe) Fractionation on Trypsin Hydrolysis of Jatropha (Ricinus communis) Seed Protein Acid Extract
title_short Antibacterial Peptide from Solid Phase Extraction (Spe) Fractionation on Trypsin Hydrolysis of Jatropha (Ricinus communis) Seed Protein Acid Extract
title_sort antibacterial peptide from solid phase extraction spe fractionation on trypsin hydrolysis of jatropha ricinus communis seed protein acid extract
topic Chemical Science
Mathematics and Applied Sciences
url https://repository.ugm.ac.id/280291/1/Atmawati_PA.pdf
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