UTILIZATIONOF OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH (OPEFB) FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION THROUGH ALKALIAND DILUTEACID PRETREATMENT AND SIMULTANEOUS SACCHARIFICATION AND FERMENTATION
ABSTRACT Lignocellulosic biomass is a potential alternative source of bioethanol for energy. The lignocellulosics are abundantly available in Indonesia. Most of them are wastes of agriculture, plantation and forestry. Among those wastes, oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) is one of a potential ligno...
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| Formáid: | Alt |
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[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2009
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| _version_ | 1826033158743654400 |
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| author | Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib |
| author_facet | Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib |
| author_sort | Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib |
| collection | UGM |
| description | ABSTRACT
Lignocellulosic biomass is a potential alternative source of bioethanol for energy. The lignocellulosics are
abundantly available in Indonesia. Most of them are wastes of agriculture, plantation and forestry. Among those wastes, oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) is one of a potential lignocellulosics to be converted to bioethanol. This EFB, which is wastes in oil palm factories, is quite abundant (around 25 million tons/year) and also has high content of cellulose (41-47%). The conversion of OPEFBto ethanol basically consists of three steps which are pretreatment, hydrolysis of cellulose and hemicellulose to simple sugars (hexoses and pentoses), and fermentation of simple sugars to ethanol. Acid and alkali pretreatments are considered the simplest methods and are potentially could be
applied in the next couple of years. However, there are still some problems that have to be oVercometo make the methods economically feasible. The high price of cellulose enzyme that is needed in the hydrolysis step is one of factors that cause the cost of EFB conversion is still high. Thus, the search of potential local microbes that could produce cellulase is crucial. Besides that, it is also important to explore fermenting microbes that could ferment six carbon sugars from cellulose as well as five carbon sugars from hemicellulose, so that the conversion of lignocellulosics, particularly EFB, would be more efficient.
Keywords: OPEFB,lignocellulosics,pretreatment, fermentation, ethanol |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T19:05:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:28091 |
| institution | Universiti Gadjah Mada |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T19:05:46Z |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publisher | [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:280912014-06-18T00:24:43Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/28091/ UTILIZATIONOF OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH (OPEFB) FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION THROUGH ALKALIAND DILUTEACID PRETREATMENT AND SIMULTANEOUS SACCHARIFICATION AND FERMENTATION Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib Jurnal i-lib UGM ABSTRACT Lignocellulosic biomass is a potential alternative source of bioethanol for energy. The lignocellulosics are abundantly available in Indonesia. Most of them are wastes of agriculture, plantation and forestry. Among those wastes, oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) is one of a potential lignocellulosics to be converted to bioethanol. This EFB, which is wastes in oil palm factories, is quite abundant (around 25 million tons/year) and also has high content of cellulose (41-47%). The conversion of OPEFBto ethanol basically consists of three steps which are pretreatment, hydrolysis of cellulose and hemicellulose to simple sugars (hexoses and pentoses), and fermentation of simple sugars to ethanol. Acid and alkali pretreatments are considered the simplest methods and are potentially could be applied in the next couple of years. However, there are still some problems that have to be oVercometo make the methods economically feasible. The high price of cellulose enzyme that is needed in the hydrolysis step is one of factors that cause the cost of EFB conversion is still high. Thus, the search of potential local microbes that could produce cellulase is crucial. Besides that, it is also important to explore fermenting microbes that could ferment six carbon sugars from cellulose as well as five carbon sugars from hemicellulose, so that the conversion of lignocellulosics, particularly EFB, would be more efficient. Keywords: OPEFB,lignocellulosics,pretreatment, fermentation, ethanol [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2009 Article NonPeerReviewed Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib (2009) UTILIZATIONOF OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH (OPEFB) FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION THROUGH ALKALIAND DILUTEACID PRETREATMENT AND SIMULTANEOUS SACCHARIFICATION AND FERMENTATION. Jurnal i-lib UGM. http://i-lib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/download.php?dataId=11154 |
| spellingShingle | Jurnal i-lib UGM Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib UTILIZATIONOF OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH (OPEFB) FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION THROUGH ALKALIAND DILUTEACID PRETREATMENT AND SIMULTANEOUS SACCHARIFICATION AND FERMENTATION |
| title | UTILIZATIONOF OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH (OPEFB) FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION THROUGH ALKALIAND DILUTEACID PRETREATMENT AND SIMULTANEOUS SACCHARIFICATION AND FERMENTATION |
| title_full | UTILIZATIONOF OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH (OPEFB) FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION THROUGH ALKALIAND DILUTEACID PRETREATMENT AND SIMULTANEOUS SACCHARIFICATION AND FERMENTATION |
| title_fullStr | UTILIZATIONOF OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH (OPEFB) FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION THROUGH ALKALIAND DILUTEACID PRETREATMENT AND SIMULTANEOUS SACCHARIFICATION AND FERMENTATION |
| title_full_unstemmed | UTILIZATIONOF OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH (OPEFB) FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION THROUGH ALKALIAND DILUTEACID PRETREATMENT AND SIMULTANEOUS SACCHARIFICATION AND FERMENTATION |
| title_short | UTILIZATIONOF OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH (OPEFB) FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION THROUGH ALKALIAND DILUTEACID PRETREATMENT AND SIMULTANEOUS SACCHARIFICATION AND FERMENTATION |
| title_sort | utilizationof oil palm empty fruit bunch opefb for bioethanol production through alkaliand diluteacid pretreatment and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation |
| topic | Jurnal i-lib UGM |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT perpustakaanugmilib utilizationofoilpalmemptyfruitbunchopefbforbioethanolproductionthroughalkalianddiluteacidpretreatmentandsimultaneoussaccharificationandfermentation |