Numerical Simulation Reinforcement of RC T-Beam with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)

Many infrastructures damaged are due to environmental, inadequate maintenance, and natural disaster like an earthquake. Some structures in Indonesia were built using the old code design, which was unsafe when compared to the new code. The structure needs to be strengthened to increase the safety lev...

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Main Authors: Mahendra, A., Muslikh, Muslikh, Fajar, A. S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/282206/1/Mahendra%20et%20al.%20-%202022%20-%20Numerical%20simulation%20reinforcement%20of%20RC%20T-beam%20wi.pdf
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author Mahendra, A.
Muslikh, Muslikh
Fajar, A. S.
author_facet Mahendra, A.
Muslikh, Muslikh
Fajar, A. S.
author_sort Mahendra, A.
collection UGM
description Many infrastructures damaged are due to environmental, inadequate maintenance, and natural disaster like an earthquake. Some structures in Indonesia were built using the old code design, which was unsafe when compared to the new code. The structure needs to be strengthened to increase the safety level and extend its service period. One solution to the problem is to enhance the structure using synthetic wraps or Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymeric (CFRP). This research simulates the reinforced concrete T-beam with CFRP by numerical analysis following the predecessor experimental study. The numerical analysis of reinforced T-beam with CFRP was modeled using finite element method. The concrete damage plasticity model for the concrete material was adopted to idealize the concrete material. Also, the interaction property between the CFRP and concrete to be idealized as a perfect bond that is constraint-tie and Hanshin damage for CFRP properties that applied as a composite layup. The numerical analysis results achieve a good agreement with the predecessor's experiments in the term load–displacement curve, bending moment capacity, and failure mode. Although the finite element generated more less similar results with the experiment, the T-beam's failure mode was slightly different in experimental compared with the finite element results. The possible reason might be the experimental study has a failure mode of debonding between interface concrete and CFRP. However, the result of the finite element has a similar failure mode with a normal specimen with a positive post-yield stiffness. In future work, the effect of bond interaction between the CFRP and concrete need to be idealized as contact, or epoxy should be modeled between the CFRP and the concrete. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:2822062023-11-28T06:41:21Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/282206/ Numerical Simulation Reinforcement of RC T-Beam with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Mahendra, A. Muslikh, Muslikh Fajar, A. S. Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified Many infrastructures damaged are due to environmental, inadequate maintenance, and natural disaster like an earthquake. Some structures in Indonesia were built using the old code design, which was unsafe when compared to the new code. The structure needs to be strengthened to increase the safety level and extend its service period. One solution to the problem is to enhance the structure using synthetic wraps or Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymeric (CFRP). This research simulates the reinforced concrete T-beam with CFRP by numerical analysis following the predecessor experimental study. The numerical analysis of reinforced T-beam with CFRP was modeled using finite element method. The concrete damage plasticity model for the concrete material was adopted to idealize the concrete material. Also, the interaction property between the CFRP and concrete to be idealized as a perfect bond that is constraint-tie and Hanshin damage for CFRP properties that applied as a composite layup. The numerical analysis results achieve a good agreement with the predecessor's experiments in the term load–displacement curve, bending moment capacity, and failure mode. Although the finite element generated more less similar results with the experiment, the T-beam's failure mode was slightly different in experimental compared with the finite element results. The possible reason might be the experimental study has a failure mode of debonding between interface concrete and CFRP. However, the result of the finite element has a similar failure mode with a normal specimen with a positive post-yield stiffness. In future work, the effect of bond interaction between the CFRP and concrete need to be idealized as contact, or epoxy should be modeled between the CFRP and the concrete. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. Springer 2022 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/282206/1/Mahendra%20et%20al.%20-%202022%20-%20Numerical%20simulation%20reinforcement%20of%20RC%20T-beam%20wi.pdf Mahendra, A. and Muslikh, Muslikh and Fajar, A. S. (2022) Numerical Simulation Reinforcement of RC T-Beam with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP). Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 215. 119 -135. ISSN 23662557 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-16-7924-7_8
spellingShingle Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
Mahendra, A.
Muslikh, Muslikh
Fajar, A. S.
Numerical Simulation Reinforcement of RC T-Beam with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)
title Numerical Simulation Reinforcement of RC T-Beam with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)
title_full Numerical Simulation Reinforcement of RC T-Beam with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)
title_fullStr Numerical Simulation Reinforcement of RC T-Beam with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulation Reinforcement of RC T-Beam with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)
title_short Numerical Simulation Reinforcement of RC T-Beam with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)
title_sort numerical simulation reinforcement of rc t beam with carbon fiber reinforced polymer cfrp
topic Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
url https://repository.ugm.ac.id/282206/1/Mahendra%20et%20al.%20-%202022%20-%20Numerical%20simulation%20reinforcement%20of%20RC%20T-beam%20wi.pdf
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