Physical Agent-Based Treatments for Overactive Bladder: A Review

Almost one-fifth of the people in the world experience a decrease in quality of life due to overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome. The main bothersome symptoms are urgency accompanied by urinary frequency and nocturia. This chronic, disabling condition is first managed by reducing fluid intake and pe...

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Main Authors: Khasanah, Nurida, Chin, Hung-Yen, Peng, Chih-Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/282738/1/206.pdf
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author Khasanah, Nurida
Chin, Hung-Yen
Peng, Chih-Wei
author_facet Khasanah, Nurida
Chin, Hung-Yen
Peng, Chih-Wei
author_sort Khasanah, Nurida
collection UGM
description Almost one-fifth of the people in the world experience a decrease in quality of life due to overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome. The main bothersome symptoms are urgency accompanied by urinary frequency and nocturia. This chronic, disabling condition is first managed by reducing fluid intake and pelvic floor muscle training, supplemented with antimuscarinic drugs, if necessary. However, refractory cases often still occur. In more severe cases, invasive surgical interventions can be considered; yet, the success rate is still inconsistent, and there is a high complication rate. This condition is frustrating for patients and challenging for the medical staff involved. Although its pathophysiology has not been fully elucidated, peripheral autonomic somatic and sensory afferent receptors are considered to be involved in this condition. Hence, currently, physical agent-based treatments such as neuromodulation have taken a significant place in the third-line therapy of OAB. The efficacy and safety profiles of electrical and magnetic stimulation continue to evolve. Physical- based agents provide an appealing option owing to their effectiveness and minimal side effects. In addition, more physical therapies using light and shock energy are currently being investigated. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of these modalities is an extremely important aspect to provide the most suitable modalities for patients.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:2827382023-11-16T07:29:13Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/282738/ Physical Agent-Based Treatments for Overactive Bladder: A Review Khasanah, Nurida Chin, Hung-Yen Peng, Chih-Wei Obstetrics and Gynaecology Almost one-fifth of the people in the world experience a decrease in quality of life due to overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome. The main bothersome symptoms are urgency accompanied by urinary frequency and nocturia. This chronic, disabling condition is first managed by reducing fluid intake and pelvic floor muscle training, supplemented with antimuscarinic drugs, if necessary. However, refractory cases often still occur. In more severe cases, invasive surgical interventions can be considered; yet, the success rate is still inconsistent, and there is a high complication rate. This condition is frustrating for patients and challenging for the medical staff involved. Although its pathophysiology has not been fully elucidated, peripheral autonomic somatic and sensory afferent receptors are considered to be involved in this condition. Hence, currently, physical agent-based treatments such as neuromodulation have taken a significant place in the third-line therapy of OAB. The efficacy and safety profiles of electrical and magnetic stimulation continue to evolve. Physical- based agents provide an appealing option owing to their effectiveness and minimal side effects. In addition, more physical therapies using light and shock energy are currently being investigated. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of these modalities is an extremely important aspect to provide the most suitable modalities for patients. MDPI 2022 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/282738/1/206.pdf Khasanah, Nurida and Chin, Hung-Yen and Peng, Chih-Wei (2022) Physical Agent-Based Treatments for Overactive Bladder: A Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11 (17). p. 5150. ISSN 2077-0383 https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/17/5150 10.3390/jcm11175150
spellingShingle Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Khasanah, Nurida
Chin, Hung-Yen
Peng, Chih-Wei
Physical Agent-Based Treatments for Overactive Bladder: A Review
title Physical Agent-Based Treatments for Overactive Bladder: A Review
title_full Physical Agent-Based Treatments for Overactive Bladder: A Review
title_fullStr Physical Agent-Based Treatments for Overactive Bladder: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Physical Agent-Based Treatments for Overactive Bladder: A Review
title_short Physical Agent-Based Treatments for Overactive Bladder: A Review
title_sort physical agent based treatments for overactive bladder a review
topic Obstetrics and Gynaecology
url https://repository.ugm.ac.id/282738/1/206.pdf
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