Fungi associated with rice sheath rot in Lampung, Indonesia

Rice sheath rot caused by some pathogens. It occurs in the upper leaf sheath that wraps the rice panicle, its major features are rotting, discoloration, sometimes affecting rice grain production. Lampung is an important rice-producing area in Indonesia. Currently, rice sheath rot in the area is repo...

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Main Authors: Ivayani, Ivayani, Widiastuti, Ani, Suryanti, Suryanti, Suharjo, Radix, Priyatmojo, Achmadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor and Francis Ltd. 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283077/1/Ivayani_PN.pdf
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author Ivayani, Ivayani
Widiastuti, Ani
Suryanti, Suryanti
Suharjo, Radix
Priyatmojo, Achmadi
author_facet Ivayani, Ivayani
Widiastuti, Ani
Suryanti, Suryanti
Suharjo, Radix
Priyatmojo, Achmadi
author_sort Ivayani, Ivayani
collection UGM
description Rice sheath rot caused by some pathogens. It occurs in the upper leaf sheath that wraps the rice panicle, its major features are rotting, discoloration, sometimes affecting rice grain production. Lampung is an important rice-producing area in Indonesia. Currently, rice sheath rot in the area is reportedly caused by Fusarium sulawesiense and Fusarium hainanense. This study aimed to identify the rice sheath rot pathogen accurately by sampling locations at varying altitudes, plant ages, and varieties in Lampung Sampling was conducted in Lampung, infected plants were collected and the pathogen isolates were molecularly characterized on the basis of DNA sequence data for the internal transcribed spacer and translation elongation factor 1-α. Pathogenicity test results showed that 16 fungal isolates caused rice sheath rot. These isolates were identified as Sarocladium oryzae, Fusarium bubalinum, F. hainanense, Setophoma poaceicola, Curvularia geniculata, and Alternaria padwickii. This study is the first to report that S. poaceicola is a pathogen of rice sheath rot.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:2830772023-11-17T08:23:06Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283077/ Fungi associated with rice sheath rot in Lampung, Indonesia Ivayani, Ivayani Widiastuti, Ani Suryanti, Suryanti Suharjo, Radix Priyatmojo, Achmadi Agricultural Land Management Rice sheath rot caused by some pathogens. It occurs in the upper leaf sheath that wraps the rice panicle, its major features are rotting, discoloration, sometimes affecting rice grain production. Lampung is an important rice-producing area in Indonesia. Currently, rice sheath rot in the area is reportedly caused by Fusarium sulawesiense and Fusarium hainanense. This study aimed to identify the rice sheath rot pathogen accurately by sampling locations at varying altitudes, plant ages, and varieties in Lampung Sampling was conducted in Lampung, infected plants were collected and the pathogen isolates were molecularly characterized on the basis of DNA sequence data for the internal transcribed spacer and translation elongation factor 1-α. Pathogenicity test results showed that 16 fungal isolates caused rice sheath rot. These isolates were identified as Sarocladium oryzae, Fusarium bubalinum, F. hainanense, Setophoma poaceicola, Curvularia geniculata, and Alternaria padwickii. This study is the first to report that S. poaceicola is a pathogen of rice sheath rot. Taylor and Francis Ltd. 2022-11-02 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283077/1/Ivayani_PN.pdf Ivayani, Ivayani and Widiastuti, Ani and Suryanti, Suryanti and Suharjo, Radix and Priyatmojo, Achmadi (2022) Fungi associated with rice sheath rot in Lampung, Indonesia. Archives of Phytopa thology and Plant Protection, 55 (18). pp. 2075-2097. ISSN 03235408 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03235408.2022.2139764 https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2022.2139764
spellingShingle Agricultural Land Management
Ivayani, Ivayani
Widiastuti, Ani
Suryanti, Suryanti
Suharjo, Radix
Priyatmojo, Achmadi
Fungi associated with rice sheath rot in Lampung, Indonesia
title Fungi associated with rice sheath rot in Lampung, Indonesia
title_full Fungi associated with rice sheath rot in Lampung, Indonesia
title_fullStr Fungi associated with rice sheath rot in Lampung, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Fungi associated with rice sheath rot in Lampung, Indonesia
title_short Fungi associated with rice sheath rot in Lampung, Indonesia
title_sort fungi associated with rice sheath rot in lampung indonesia
topic Agricultural Land Management
url https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283077/1/Ivayani_PN.pdf
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AT suharjoradix fungiassociatedwithricesheathrotinlampungindonesia
AT priyatmojoachmadi fungiassociatedwithricesheathrotinlampungindonesia