Risk Factors of Mild and Severe Stunting Children in Rural and Urban Areas in Indonesia
Geographically, Indonesia is very wide, and therefore the disparity of stunting is different in rural, urban, or isles (1-3). Subsequently, socioeconomic factors are the main cause of malnutrition (4), while distal factors such as the environment, water access, hygiene, sanitation, and housing are c...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Tehran University of Medical Science (TUMS)
2022
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| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283179/1/Tri%20Siswati_risk%20factors.pdf |
| _version_ | 1826050599329726464 |
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| author | Siswati, Tri Susilo, Joko Kusnanto, Hari Waris, Lukman |
| author_facet | Siswati, Tri Susilo, Joko Kusnanto, Hari Waris, Lukman |
| author_sort | Siswati, Tri |
| collection | UGM |
| description | Geographically, Indonesia is very wide, and therefore the disparity of stunting is different in rural, urban, or isles (1-3). Subsequently, socioeconomic factors are the main cause of malnutrition (4), while distal factors such as the environment, water access, hygiene, sanitation, and housing are contributing factors (5). The proximate factors are biological aspects such as mother and children characteristics (6). These results showed that the prevalence of stunting and severe stunting children in rural areas was higher than in urban areas, while the HAZ-score for urban children was 1.4 higher than rural children. Also, after controlling for confounding factors, low birth weight, parental stature, and economic income were the risk factors for mild and severe stunting in both urban and rural areas. Furthermore, in rural areas Water and Sanitation Hygiene (WASH) and children’s age were determinant factors of stunting children, while the number of household members was a risk factor for severe stunting children. In urban areas, severe stunting was determined by the number of children. In particular, low birth weight, short parents, and economic income were the most vital risk factors for stunting and severe stunting of children in urban and rural areas. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-14T00:06:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:283179 |
| institution | Universiti Gadjah Mada |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-14T00:06:47Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Tehran University of Medical Science (TUMS) |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:2831792023-11-20T02:31:49Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283179/ Risk Factors of Mild and Severe Stunting Children in Rural and Urban Areas in Indonesia Siswati, Tri Susilo, Joko Kusnanto, Hari Waris, Lukman Public Nutrition Intervention Nutrition and Dietetics Geographically, Indonesia is very wide, and therefore the disparity of stunting is different in rural, urban, or isles (1-3). Subsequently, socioeconomic factors are the main cause of malnutrition (4), while distal factors such as the environment, water access, hygiene, sanitation, and housing are contributing factors (5). The proximate factors are biological aspects such as mother and children characteristics (6). These results showed that the prevalence of stunting and severe stunting children in rural areas was higher than in urban areas, while the HAZ-score for urban children was 1.4 higher than rural children. Also, after controlling for confounding factors, low birth weight, parental stature, and economic income were the risk factors for mild and severe stunting in both urban and rural areas. Furthermore, in rural areas Water and Sanitation Hygiene (WASH) and children’s age were determinant factors of stunting children, while the number of household members was a risk factor for severe stunting children. In urban areas, severe stunting was determined by the number of children. In particular, low birth weight, short parents, and economic income were the most vital risk factors for stunting and severe stunting of children in urban and rural areas. Tehran University of Medical Science (TUMS) 2022 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283179/1/Tri%20Siswati_risk%20factors.pdf Siswati, Tri and Susilo, Joko and Kusnanto, Hari and Waris, Lukman (2022) Risk Factors of Mild and Severe Stunting Children in Rural and Urban Areas in Indonesia. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 51 (1). pp. 213-215. ISSN 2251-6093 https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=%22Risk+Factors+of+Mild+and+Severe+Stunting+Children+in+Rural+and+Urban+Areas+in+Indonesia%22&btnG= |
| spellingShingle | Public Nutrition Intervention Nutrition and Dietetics Siswati, Tri Susilo, Joko Kusnanto, Hari Waris, Lukman Risk Factors of Mild and Severe Stunting Children in Rural and Urban Areas in Indonesia |
| title | Risk Factors of Mild and Severe Stunting Children in Rural and Urban Areas in Indonesia |
| title_full | Risk Factors of Mild and Severe Stunting Children in Rural and Urban Areas in Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | Risk Factors of Mild and Severe Stunting Children in Rural and Urban Areas in Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Risk Factors of Mild and Severe Stunting Children in Rural and Urban Areas in Indonesia |
| title_short | Risk Factors of Mild and Severe Stunting Children in Rural and Urban Areas in Indonesia |
| title_sort | risk factors of mild and severe stunting children in rural and urban areas in indonesia |
| topic | Public Nutrition Intervention Nutrition and Dietetics |
| url | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283179/1/Tri%20Siswati_risk%20factors.pdf |
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