Ritual tooth ablation and the Austronesian expansion: Evidence from eastern Indonesia and the Pacific Islands
Ritual tooth ablation, the intentional removal of teeth, is a highly visible form of body modification that can signal group identity and mark certain life events, such as marriage. The widespread occurrence of the practice in Asia appears to have begun in the Neolithic period and in some areas, suc...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Routledge
2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283183/1/23.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797037648852811776 |
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| author | Kinaston, Rebecca Lorraine Koesbardiati, Toetik Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi Buckley, Hallie Ruth Halcrow, Siân Ellen Foster, Aimee Simanjuntak, Truman Bedford, Stuart Murti, Delta Bayu Putri, Rizky Sugianto Galipaud, Jean-Christophe |
| author_facet | Kinaston, Rebecca Lorraine Koesbardiati, Toetik Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi Buckley, Hallie Ruth Halcrow, Siân Ellen Foster, Aimee Simanjuntak, Truman Bedford, Stuart Murti, Delta Bayu Putri, Rizky Sugianto Galipaud, Jean-Christophe |
| author_sort | Kinaston, Rebecca Lorraine |
| collection | UGM |
| description | Ritual tooth ablation, the intentional removal of teeth, is a highly visible form of body modification that can signal group identity and mark certain life events, such as marriage. The widespread occurrence of the practice in Asia appears to have begun in the Neolithic period and in some areas, such as Taiwan, continued until the ethnographic present. We aim to use a biocultural approach to investigate the significance of tooth ablation in Indonesia and Vanuatu during the maritime expansion of Austronesian-speaking groups ca. 3500–2000 years ago. Here we assess the presence and patterns of tooth ablation in four prehistoric skeletal assemblages from eastern Indonesia (Pain Haka, Melolo, Lewoleba and Liang Bua) and one from Vanuatu (Uripiv). Despite the relatively small sample sizes, it was found that individuals from all the sites displayed tooth ablation. The Indonesian populations had ablation patterns that involved the maxillary lateral incisors and canines and the individuals from Uripiv had the central maxillary incisors removed. We suggest that the distribution of tooth ablation in eastern Indonesia provides strong evidence that this practice was an important ritual process associated with the early expansion of Austronesian-speaking populations in the region. The identification of tooth ablation at the site of Uripiv is the earliest example of the practice in the Pacific Islands and was either a Southeast Asian tradition brought by Austronesian settlers, was introduced later from Near Oceania, or was an indigenous development in Vanuatu. A similar pattern of tooth ablation (the removal of central maxillary incisors) has been documented in ethnographic reports of northern Vanuatu tribes. We argue that the practice could possibly be a ritual passed through the generations since the early settlement of Vanuatu. © 2022 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-14T00:06:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:283183 |
| institution | Universiti Gadjah Mada |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-14T00:06:57Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Routledge |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:2831832023-11-20T02:39:13Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283183/ Ritual tooth ablation and the Austronesian expansion: Evidence from eastern Indonesia and the Pacific Islands Kinaston, Rebecca Lorraine Koesbardiati, Toetik Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi Buckley, Hallie Ruth Halcrow, Siân Ellen Foster, Aimee Simanjuntak, Truman Bedford, Stuart Murti, Delta Bayu Putri, Rizky Sugianto Galipaud, Jean-Christophe Dentistry not elsewhere classified Ritual tooth ablation, the intentional removal of teeth, is a highly visible form of body modification that can signal group identity and mark certain life events, such as marriage. The widespread occurrence of the practice in Asia appears to have begun in the Neolithic period and in some areas, such as Taiwan, continued until the ethnographic present. We aim to use a biocultural approach to investigate the significance of tooth ablation in Indonesia and Vanuatu during the maritime expansion of Austronesian-speaking groups ca. 3500–2000 years ago. Here we assess the presence and patterns of tooth ablation in four prehistoric skeletal assemblages from eastern Indonesia (Pain Haka, Melolo, Lewoleba and Liang Bua) and one from Vanuatu (Uripiv). Despite the relatively small sample sizes, it was found that individuals from all the sites displayed tooth ablation. The Indonesian populations had ablation patterns that involved the maxillary lateral incisors and canines and the individuals from Uripiv had the central maxillary incisors removed. We suggest that the distribution of tooth ablation in eastern Indonesia provides strong evidence that this practice was an important ritual process associated with the early expansion of Austronesian-speaking populations in the region. The identification of tooth ablation at the site of Uripiv is the earliest example of the practice in the Pacific Islands and was either a Southeast Asian tradition brought by Austronesian settlers, was introduced later from Near Oceania, or was an indigenous development in Vanuatu. A similar pattern of tooth ablation (the removal of central maxillary incisors) has been documented in ethnographic reports of northern Vanuatu tribes. We argue that the practice could possibly be a ritual passed through the generations since the early settlement of Vanuatu. © 2022 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Routledge 2022 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283183/1/23.pdf Kinaston, Rebecca Lorraine and Koesbardiati, Toetik and Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi and Buckley, Hallie Ruth and Halcrow, Siân Ellen and Foster, Aimee and Simanjuntak, Truman and Bedford, Stuart and Murti, Delta Bayu and Putri, Rizky Sugianto and Galipaud, Jean-Christophe (2022) Ritual tooth ablation and the Austronesian expansion: Evidence from eastern Indonesia and the Pacific Islands. Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology, 17 (1). 65 -96. ISSN 8104688X8 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85086242149&doi=10.1080%2f15564894.2020.1754971&partnerID=40&md5=a88619d85a66059aff65198679d8cbfc 10.1080/15564894.2020.1754971 |
| spellingShingle | Dentistry not elsewhere classified Kinaston, Rebecca Lorraine Koesbardiati, Toetik Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi Buckley, Hallie Ruth Halcrow, Siân Ellen Foster, Aimee Simanjuntak, Truman Bedford, Stuart Murti, Delta Bayu Putri, Rizky Sugianto Galipaud, Jean-Christophe Ritual tooth ablation and the Austronesian expansion: Evidence from eastern Indonesia and the Pacific Islands |
| title | Ritual tooth ablation and the Austronesian expansion: Evidence from eastern Indonesia and the Pacific Islands |
| title_full | Ritual tooth ablation and the Austronesian expansion: Evidence from eastern Indonesia and the Pacific Islands |
| title_fullStr | Ritual tooth ablation and the Austronesian expansion: Evidence from eastern Indonesia and the Pacific Islands |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ritual tooth ablation and the Austronesian expansion: Evidence from eastern Indonesia and the Pacific Islands |
| title_short | Ritual tooth ablation and the Austronesian expansion: Evidence from eastern Indonesia and the Pacific Islands |
| title_sort | ritual tooth ablation and the austronesian expansion evidence from eastern indonesia and the pacific islands |
| topic | Dentistry not elsewhere classified |
| url | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283183/1/23.pdf |
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