Knowledge, empathy, and willingness to counsel patients with HIV among Indonesian pharmacists: a national survey of stigma

This study aimed to assess the level of HIV treatment knowledge, empathy, and HIV stigma of pharmacy students and pharmacists working with patients as well as potential factors associated with stigma. This survey included 250 hospital pharmacists within 33 provinces and 1013 final-year pharmacy stud...

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Main Authors: Sianturi, E.I., Latifah, E., Pane, M., Perwitasari, D.A., Satibi, Satibi, Kristina, S.A., Hastuti, E.B., Pavlovich, J., Taxis, K.
Format: Article
Jezik:English
Izdano: Routledge 2022
Teme:
Online dostop:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283206/1/scopus_67.bib
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author Sianturi, E.I.
Latifah, E.
Pane, M.
Perwitasari, D.A.
Satibi, Satibi
Kristina, S.A.
Hastuti, E.B.
Pavlovich, J.
Taxis, K.
author_facet Sianturi, E.I.
Latifah, E.
Pane, M.
Perwitasari, D.A.
Satibi, Satibi
Kristina, S.A.
Hastuti, E.B.
Pavlovich, J.
Taxis, K.
author_sort Sianturi, E.I.
collection UGM
description This study aimed to assess the level of HIV treatment knowledge, empathy, and HIV stigma of pharmacy students and pharmacists working with patients as well as potential factors associated with stigma. This survey included 250 hospital pharmacists within 33 provinces and 1013 final-year pharmacy students from Java, the most populated island in Indonesia. The data were collected via Qualtrics® and distributed by WhatsApp. The mean age of the participants was (Mean ± SD) 24.68 ± 5.30 years, and 80.0 were female. The mean knowledge score of students and pharmacists were 14.14 ± 2.01 and 15.39 ± 1.87, respectively, out of the maximum score of 21. The mean empathy score of students and pharmacists was 72.06 ± 5.39 and 77.40 ± 1.35, respectively out of the maximum score of 105. The mean stigma score of students and pharmacists was 21.02 ± 4.65 and 20.66 ± 4.41, respectively, out of a maximum score of 48. Regression analysis showed that knowledge, empathy, and willingness to counsel patients were negatively associated with stigma. Working with patients was positively associated with stigma. A multi-level intervention including education may reduce stigma and strengthen the role of pharmacists in caring for patients. © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:2832062023-11-21T05:34:25Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283206/ Knowledge, empathy, and willingness to counsel patients with HIV among Indonesian pharmacists: a national survey of stigma Sianturi, E.I. Latifah, E. Pane, M. Perwitasari, D.A. Satibi, Satibi Kristina, S.A. Hastuti, E.B. Pavlovich, J. Taxis, K. Public Health and Health Services Pharmaceutical Sciences This study aimed to assess the level of HIV treatment knowledge, empathy, and HIV stigma of pharmacy students and pharmacists working with patients as well as potential factors associated with stigma. This survey included 250 hospital pharmacists within 33 provinces and 1013 final-year pharmacy students from Java, the most populated island in Indonesia. The data were collected via Qualtrics® and distributed by WhatsApp. The mean age of the participants was (Mean ± SD) 24.68 ± 5.30 years, and 80.0 were female. The mean knowledge score of students and pharmacists were 14.14 ± 2.01 and 15.39 ± 1.87, respectively, out of the maximum score of 21. The mean empathy score of students and pharmacists was 72.06 ± 5.39 and 77.40 ± 1.35, respectively out of the maximum score of 105. The mean stigma score of students and pharmacists was 21.02 ± 4.65 and 20.66 ± 4.41, respectively, out of a maximum score of 48. Regression analysis showed that knowledge, empathy, and willingness to counsel patients were negatively associated with stigma. Working with patients was positively associated with stigma. A multi-level intervention including education may reduce stigma and strengthen the role of pharmacists in caring for patients. © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Routledge 2022 Article PeerReviewed text/html en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283206/1/scopus_67.bib Sianturi, E.I. and Latifah, E. and Pane, M. and Perwitasari, D.A. and Satibi, Satibi and Kristina, S.A. and Hastuti, E.B. and Pavlovich, J. and Taxis, K. (2022) Knowledge, empathy, and willingness to counsel patients with HIV among Indonesian pharmacists: a national survey of stigma. AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV, 34 (1). pp. 21-28. ISSN 09540121 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33565323/ 10.1080/09540121.2021.1883506
spellingShingle Public Health and Health Services
Pharmaceutical Sciences
Sianturi, E.I.
Latifah, E.
Pane, M.
Perwitasari, D.A.
Satibi, Satibi
Kristina, S.A.
Hastuti, E.B.
Pavlovich, J.
Taxis, K.
Knowledge, empathy, and willingness to counsel patients with HIV among Indonesian pharmacists: a national survey of stigma
title Knowledge, empathy, and willingness to counsel patients with HIV among Indonesian pharmacists: a national survey of stigma
title_full Knowledge, empathy, and willingness to counsel patients with HIV among Indonesian pharmacists: a national survey of stigma
title_fullStr Knowledge, empathy, and willingness to counsel patients with HIV among Indonesian pharmacists: a national survey of stigma
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, empathy, and willingness to counsel patients with HIV among Indonesian pharmacists: a national survey of stigma
title_short Knowledge, empathy, and willingness to counsel patients with HIV among Indonesian pharmacists: a national survey of stigma
title_sort knowledge empathy and willingness to counsel patients with hiv among indonesian pharmacists a national survey of stigma
topic Public Health and Health Services
Pharmaceutical Sciences
url https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283206/1/scopus_67.bib
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