Molecular and morpho-physiological identification of yellow leaf curl disease of cucumber in Salatiga, Indonesia

Plant viruses are a limiting factor in Indonesian cucumber production. However, because numerous viruses generate identical symptoms on infected plants across cucumber cultivars, identify the virus discovered in the field. The management of virus diseases on plants is dependent on accurately identif...

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Main Authors: Kurnia, Theresa D., Purwantoro, Aziz, Sulandari, Sri, Basunanda, Panjisakti, Setiawan, Agus B., Fatmawati, Yeni, Andika, Ignatius P.
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Society for Indonesian Biodiversity 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283293/1/scopus%2841%29.bib
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283293/2/10448-Article%20Text-58767-1-10-20220301.pdf
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author Kurnia, Theresa D.
Purwantoro, Aziz
Sulandari, Sri
Basunanda, Panjisakti
Setiawan, Agus B.
Fatmawati, Yeni
Andika, Ignatius P.
author_facet Kurnia, Theresa D.
Purwantoro, Aziz
Sulandari, Sri
Basunanda, Panjisakti
Setiawan, Agus B.
Fatmawati, Yeni
Andika, Ignatius P.
author_sort Kurnia, Theresa D.
collection UGM
description Plant viruses are a limiting factor in Indonesian cucumber production. However, because numerous viruses generate identical symptoms on infected plants across cucumber cultivars, identify the virus discovered in the field. The management of virus diseases on plants is dependent on accurately identifying symptoms associated with certain viruses among cucumber cultivars and evaluating possible insect vectors. Because there have been several reports of infected viruses on cucumbers, generating resistant cultivars, identifying phenotypic and physiological disorders, and probable insect vectors are all important aspects of plant disease management. This study aimed to determine the virus and putative insect vectors of yellow leaf curl disease and its symptoms, including morphology and physiology disorders in cucumber cultivars. Common symptoms found included curling, yellow spots, malformed shapes, mortality from severely infested leaves, yellowing, and malformed cucumbers, with occurrences varying among cucumber cultivars. Curling and yellow spots were found on >70 samples of all tested cultivars. Virus infection affected agronomic features and fruit characteristics differently depending on cucumber cultivars. Molecular detection confirmed that polerovirus infected plants and insects tested also carried the Polerovirus. This study provides initial information on monitoring various infection stages of yellow curling disease and potential insect vectors of this disease that will later be useful to synthesize effective management practice in the future. © 2022, Society for Indonesian Biodiversity. All rights reserved.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:2832932023-11-21T01:29:52Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283293/ Molecular and morpho-physiological identification of yellow leaf curl disease of cucumber in Salatiga, Indonesia Kurnia, Theresa D. Purwantoro, Aziz Sulandari, Sri Basunanda, Panjisakti Setiawan, Agus B. Fatmawati, Yeni Andika, Ignatius P. Horticultural Crop Protection (Pests Diseases and Weeds) Plant viruses are a limiting factor in Indonesian cucumber production. However, because numerous viruses generate identical symptoms on infected plants across cucumber cultivars, identify the virus discovered in the field. The management of virus diseases on plants is dependent on accurately identifying symptoms associated with certain viruses among cucumber cultivars and evaluating possible insect vectors. Because there have been several reports of infected viruses on cucumbers, generating resistant cultivars, identifying phenotypic and physiological disorders, and probable insect vectors are all important aspects of plant disease management. This study aimed to determine the virus and putative insect vectors of yellow leaf curl disease and its symptoms, including morphology and physiology disorders in cucumber cultivars. Common symptoms found included curling, yellow spots, malformed shapes, mortality from severely infested leaves, yellowing, and malformed cucumbers, with occurrences varying among cucumber cultivars. Curling and yellow spots were found on >70 samples of all tested cultivars. Virus infection affected agronomic features and fruit characteristics differently depending on cucumber cultivars. Molecular detection confirmed that polerovirus infected plants and insects tested also carried the Polerovirus. This study provides initial information on monitoring various infection stages of yellow curling disease and potential insect vectors of this disease that will later be useful to synthesize effective management practice in the future. © 2022, Society for Indonesian Biodiversity. All rights reserved. Society for Indonesian Biodiversity 2022 Article PeerReviewed text/html en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283293/1/scopus%2841%29.bib application/pdf en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283293/2/10448-Article%20Text-58767-1-10-20220301.pdf Kurnia, Theresa D. and Purwantoro, Aziz and Sulandari, Sri and Basunanda, Panjisakti and Setiawan, Agus B. and Fatmawati, Yeni and Andika, Ignatius P. (2022) Molecular and morpho-physiological identification of yellow leaf curl disease of cucumber in Salatiga, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23 (3). 1466 – 1474. ISSN 1412033X https://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/10448 10.13057/biodiv/d230334
spellingShingle Horticultural Crop Protection (Pests Diseases and Weeds)
Kurnia, Theresa D.
Purwantoro, Aziz
Sulandari, Sri
Basunanda, Panjisakti
Setiawan, Agus B.
Fatmawati, Yeni
Andika, Ignatius P.
Molecular and morpho-physiological identification of yellow leaf curl disease of cucumber in Salatiga, Indonesia
title Molecular and morpho-physiological identification of yellow leaf curl disease of cucumber in Salatiga, Indonesia
title_full Molecular and morpho-physiological identification of yellow leaf curl disease of cucumber in Salatiga, Indonesia
title_fullStr Molecular and morpho-physiological identification of yellow leaf curl disease of cucumber in Salatiga, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Molecular and morpho-physiological identification of yellow leaf curl disease of cucumber in Salatiga, Indonesia
title_short Molecular and morpho-physiological identification of yellow leaf curl disease of cucumber in Salatiga, Indonesia
title_sort molecular and morpho physiological identification of yellow leaf curl disease of cucumber in salatiga indonesia
topic Horticultural Crop Protection (Pests Diseases and Weeds)
url https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283293/1/scopus%2841%29.bib
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283293/2/10448-Article%20Text-58767-1-10-20220301.pdf
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