Ironmaking Using Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) as Reducing Agent: A Preliminary Investigation on MSW Decomposition and Ore Reduction Behavior

The iron and steel industries currently face the depletion of high-grade ore and high CO2 emissions. Some initiatives that effectively utilize alternative carbon sources and abundant low-grade ores become the preferable solutions. This novel study aims to utilize municipal solid waste (MSW) as a red...

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Main Authors: Hasegawa, Hiroki, Kurniawan, Ade, Iwamoto, Itsuki, Cahyono, Rochim Bakti, Budiman, Arief, Kashiwaya, Yoshiaki, Nomura, Takahiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283428/1/Budiman_TK.pdf
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author Hasegawa, Hiroki
Kurniawan, Ade
Iwamoto, Itsuki
Cahyono, Rochim Bakti
Budiman, Arief
Kashiwaya, Yoshiaki
Nomura, Takahiro
author_facet Hasegawa, Hiroki
Kurniawan, Ade
Iwamoto, Itsuki
Cahyono, Rochim Bakti
Budiman, Arief
Kashiwaya, Yoshiaki
Nomura, Takahiro
author_sort Hasegawa, Hiroki
collection UGM
description The iron and steel industries currently face the depletion of high-grade ore and high CO2 emissions. Some initiatives that effectively utilize alternative carbon sources and abundant low-grade ores become the preferable solutions. This novel study aims to utilize municipal solid waste (MSW) as a reducing agent in ironmaking using low-grade (goethite) ores. As an initial fundamental approach, the comparison of decomposition behaviors between the model and actual MSW was investigated in thermogravimetric analysis. Both model and actual MSWs mainly decompose at 300–500°C. As for reduction tests, pellets containing MSWs and ores with different pretreatments were prepared. The pellets were reduced in an Ar atmosphere at different temperatures. The effect of different ores: high-grade and low-grade ones, on the decomposition of MSW and the iron reduction, were investigated. As a result, interestingly, the low-grade, goethite ore-containing pellet exhibits a more significant reduction degree than the high-grade ones. The reduction is completed in 5 minutes at 700°C and above, indicating a significant reduction by the decomposed carbon. The reduction degree extends at elevated temperature, which reaches more than 94% at 900°C.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:2834282023-11-21T03:43:16Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283428/ Ironmaking Using Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) as Reducing Agent: A Preliminary Investigation on MSW Decomposition and Ore Reduction Behavior Hasegawa, Hiroki Kurniawan, Ade Iwamoto, Itsuki Cahyono, Rochim Bakti Budiman, Arief Kashiwaya, Yoshiaki Nomura, Takahiro Chemical Engineering The iron and steel industries currently face the depletion of high-grade ore and high CO2 emissions. Some initiatives that effectively utilize alternative carbon sources and abundant low-grade ores become the preferable solutions. This novel study aims to utilize municipal solid waste (MSW) as a reducing agent in ironmaking using low-grade (goethite) ores. As an initial fundamental approach, the comparison of decomposition behaviors between the model and actual MSW was investigated in thermogravimetric analysis. Both model and actual MSWs mainly decompose at 300–500°C. As for reduction tests, pellets containing MSWs and ores with different pretreatments were prepared. The pellets were reduced in an Ar atmosphere at different temperatures. The effect of different ores: high-grade and low-grade ones, on the decomposition of MSW and the iron reduction, were investigated. As a result, interestingly, the low-grade, goethite ore-containing pellet exhibits a more significant reduction degree than the high-grade ones. The reduction is completed in 5 minutes at 700°C and above, indicating a significant reduction by the decomposed carbon. The reduction degree extends at elevated temperature, which reaches more than 94% at 900°C. The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan 2022-05-20 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283428/1/Budiman_TK.pdf Hasegawa, Hiroki and Kurniawan, Ade and Iwamoto, Itsuki and Cahyono, Rochim Bakti and Budiman, Arief and Kashiwaya, Yoshiaki and Nomura, Takahiro (2022) Ironmaking Using Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) as Reducing Agent: A Preliminary Investigation on MSW Decomposition and Ore Reduction Behavior. ISIJ International, 16 (12). pp. 2491-2499. ISSN 1347-5460 https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/isijinternational/62/12/62_ISIJINT-2021-552/_article https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2021-552
spellingShingle Chemical Engineering
Hasegawa, Hiroki
Kurniawan, Ade
Iwamoto, Itsuki
Cahyono, Rochim Bakti
Budiman, Arief
Kashiwaya, Yoshiaki
Nomura, Takahiro
Ironmaking Using Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) as Reducing Agent: A Preliminary Investigation on MSW Decomposition and Ore Reduction Behavior
title Ironmaking Using Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) as Reducing Agent: A Preliminary Investigation on MSW Decomposition and Ore Reduction Behavior
title_full Ironmaking Using Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) as Reducing Agent: A Preliminary Investigation on MSW Decomposition and Ore Reduction Behavior
title_fullStr Ironmaking Using Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) as Reducing Agent: A Preliminary Investigation on MSW Decomposition and Ore Reduction Behavior
title_full_unstemmed Ironmaking Using Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) as Reducing Agent: A Preliminary Investigation on MSW Decomposition and Ore Reduction Behavior
title_short Ironmaking Using Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) as Reducing Agent: A Preliminary Investigation on MSW Decomposition and Ore Reduction Behavior
title_sort ironmaking using municipal solid waste msw as reducing agent a preliminary investigation on msw decomposition and ore reduction behavior
topic Chemical Engineering
url https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283428/1/Budiman_TK.pdf
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