Short Communication: First report of Xanthomonas sacchari causing rice sheath rot disease in Lampung, Indonesia

Rice sheath rot is recently reported as an emerging important rice disease in Indonesia, which can cause yield losses of up to 85. Due to its potential loss, serious attention should be given on the disease. However, there is still limited information on the causal agent of the disease in Indonesia,...

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Main Authors: Ivayani, Ivayani, Widiastuti, Ani, Suryanti, Suryanti, Suharjo, Radix, Priyatmojo, Achmadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society for Indonesian Biodiversity 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283603/1/12360-Article%20Text-1070702-1-10-20230101.pdf
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author Ivayani, Ivayani
Widiastuti, Ani
Suryanti, Suryanti
Suharjo, Radix
Priyatmojo, Achmadi
author_facet Ivayani, Ivayani
Widiastuti, Ani
Suryanti, Suryanti
Suharjo, Radix
Priyatmojo, Achmadi
author_sort Ivayani, Ivayani
collection UGM
description Rice sheath rot is recently reported as an emerging important rice disease in Indonesia, which can cause yield losses of up to 85. Due to its potential loss, serious attention should be given on the disease. However, there is still limited information on the causal agent of the disease in Indonesia, especially from plant pathogenic bacteria. One bacterial isolate (LSE 33) was obtained from the sheath rot symptom of rice. Pathogenicity test revealed that bacteria produced symptoms that were similar to those obtained from the field. Based on the sequence analysis of 16S rRNA gene region, isolate LSE 33 was placed within group of the type strain and reference strains of Xanthomonas sacchari. Strain LSE 33 had 99.93 sequence similarity with Xanthomonas sacchari strain SAM 144 and strain AF 10 isolated from rice, and 99.35 similarity with strain LMG 471T isolated from sugarcane. To our knowledge, this is the first report of X. sacchari causing sheath rot on rice in Indonesia. © 2022, Society for Indonesian Biodiversity. All rights reserved.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:2836032023-11-21T06:46:02Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283603/ Short Communication: First report of Xanthomonas sacchari causing rice sheath rot disease in Lampung, Indonesia Ivayani, Ivayani Widiastuti, Ani Suryanti, Suryanti Suharjo, Radix Priyatmojo, Achmadi Agronomy Crop and Pasture Protection (Pests Diseases and Weeds) Rice sheath rot is recently reported as an emerging important rice disease in Indonesia, which can cause yield losses of up to 85. Due to its potential loss, serious attention should be given on the disease. However, there is still limited information on the causal agent of the disease in Indonesia, especially from plant pathogenic bacteria. One bacterial isolate (LSE 33) was obtained from the sheath rot symptom of rice. Pathogenicity test revealed that bacteria produced symptoms that were similar to those obtained from the field. Based on the sequence analysis of 16S rRNA gene region, isolate LSE 33 was placed within group of the type strain and reference strains of Xanthomonas sacchari. Strain LSE 33 had 99.93 sequence similarity with Xanthomonas sacchari strain SAM 144 and strain AF 10 isolated from rice, and 99.35 similarity with strain LMG 471T isolated from sugarcane. To our knowledge, this is the first report of X. sacchari causing sheath rot on rice in Indonesia. © 2022, Society for Indonesian Biodiversity. All rights reserved. Society for Indonesian Biodiversity 2022 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283603/1/12360-Article%20Text-1070702-1-10-20230101.pdf Ivayani, Ivayani and Widiastuti, Ani and Suryanti, Suryanti and Suharjo, Radix and Priyatmojo, Achmadi (2022) Short Communication: First report of Xanthomonas sacchari causing rice sheath rot disease in Lampung, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23 (12). 6463 – 6470. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85145579530&doi=10.13057%2fbiodiv%2fd231245&partnerID=40&md5=a09446ac1fae55889aea9fe351ca6dba
spellingShingle Agronomy
Crop and Pasture Protection (Pests Diseases and Weeds)
Ivayani, Ivayani
Widiastuti, Ani
Suryanti, Suryanti
Suharjo, Radix
Priyatmojo, Achmadi
Short Communication: First report of Xanthomonas sacchari causing rice sheath rot disease in Lampung, Indonesia
title Short Communication: First report of Xanthomonas sacchari causing rice sheath rot disease in Lampung, Indonesia
title_full Short Communication: First report of Xanthomonas sacchari causing rice sheath rot disease in Lampung, Indonesia
title_fullStr Short Communication: First report of Xanthomonas sacchari causing rice sheath rot disease in Lampung, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Short Communication: First report of Xanthomonas sacchari causing rice sheath rot disease in Lampung, Indonesia
title_short Short Communication: First report of Xanthomonas sacchari causing rice sheath rot disease in Lampung, Indonesia
title_sort short communication first report of xanthomonas sacchari causing rice sheath rot disease in lampung indonesia
topic Agronomy
Crop and Pasture Protection (Pests Diseases and Weeds)
url https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283603/1/12360-Article%20Text-1070702-1-10-20230101.pdf
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