Study on Weeds Abundance on Rice Fields in Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Different Planting Methods
The increasing demand for rice and the increasing population growth rate require sustainable rice production. Direct seeding of rice (DSR) combined with the use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is needed to achieve sustainable food production. This study aims to determine the effect of the plan...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Sebelas Maret University
2022
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| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283640/1/caraka-tani.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797037712632446976 |
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| author | Listyowati, Charisnalia Indradewa, Didik Irwan, Siti Nurul Rofiqo |
| author_facet | Listyowati, Charisnalia Indradewa, Didik Irwan, Siti Nurul Rofiqo |
| author_sort | Listyowati, Charisnalia |
| collection | UGM |
| description | The increasing demand for rice and the increasing population growth rate require sustainable rice production. Direct seeding of rice (DSR) combined with the use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is needed to achieve sustainable food production. This study aims to determine the effect of the planting method and mycorrhizal inoculation on the diversity, composition and dominance of weeds in a rice field for the sustainability of agricultural production. The research used a split-plot design with three replications. The main plot was the planting method consisting of on row, drum seeder and transplanting, while the subplot was mycorrhizal inoculation divided into with mycorrhizal inoculation and without mycorrhizal inoculation. The observed variables were light penetration, weeds population, weeds composition, weeds biomass, summed dominance ratio and community coefficient. The results showed that there were 34 kinds of weeds consisting of 13 families and the dominant weed was annual weeds, most of which were broadleaf weeds. The dominant weed was Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC. (sessile joyweed). The planting methods affected the weed population in 24 days after sowing (DAS) and the composition of broadleaf weeds in 24 DAS but did not affect weed biomass. The AMF inoculation did not affect weed population, composition, or biomass. It is necessary to find mycorrhizal species that can affect weed growth. © 2022 Universitas Sebelas Maret. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-14T00:08:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:283640 |
| institution | Universiti Gadjah Mada |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-14T00:08:07Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Sebelas Maret University |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:2836402023-11-21T07:48:12Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283640/ Study on Weeds Abundance on Rice Fields in Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Different Planting Methods Listyowati, Charisnalia Indradewa, Didik Irwan, Siti Nurul Rofiqo Agro-ecosystem Function and Prediction The increasing demand for rice and the increasing population growth rate require sustainable rice production. Direct seeding of rice (DSR) combined with the use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is needed to achieve sustainable food production. This study aims to determine the effect of the planting method and mycorrhizal inoculation on the diversity, composition and dominance of weeds in a rice field for the sustainability of agricultural production. The research used a split-plot design with three replications. The main plot was the planting method consisting of on row, drum seeder and transplanting, while the subplot was mycorrhizal inoculation divided into with mycorrhizal inoculation and without mycorrhizal inoculation. The observed variables were light penetration, weeds population, weeds composition, weeds biomass, summed dominance ratio and community coefficient. The results showed that there were 34 kinds of weeds consisting of 13 families and the dominant weed was annual weeds, most of which were broadleaf weeds. The dominant weed was Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC. (sessile joyweed). The planting methods affected the weed population in 24 days after sowing (DAS) and the composition of broadleaf weeds in 24 DAS but did not affect weed biomass. The AMF inoculation did not affect weed population, composition, or biomass. It is necessary to find mycorrhizal species that can affect weed growth. © 2022 Universitas Sebelas Maret. Sebelas Maret University 2022 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283640/1/caraka-tani.pdf Listyowati, Charisnalia and Indradewa, Didik and Irwan, Siti Nurul Rofiqo (2022) Study on Weeds Abundance on Rice Fields in Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Different Planting Methods. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 37 (2). 259 – 274. ISSN 26139456 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85142353077&doi=10.20961%2fcarakatani.v37i2.53131&partnerID=40&md5=bcd88dc5c5eabe935384cbfcc716178b 10.20961/carakatani.v37i2.53131 |
| spellingShingle | Agro-ecosystem Function and Prediction Listyowati, Charisnalia Indradewa, Didik Irwan, Siti Nurul Rofiqo Study on Weeds Abundance on Rice Fields in Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Different Planting Methods |
| title | Study on Weeds Abundance on Rice Fields in Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Different Planting Methods |
| title_full | Study on Weeds Abundance on Rice Fields in Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Different Planting Methods |
| title_fullStr | Study on Weeds Abundance on Rice Fields in Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Different Planting Methods |
| title_full_unstemmed | Study on Weeds Abundance on Rice Fields in Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Different Planting Methods |
| title_short | Study on Weeds Abundance on Rice Fields in Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Different Planting Methods |
| title_sort | study on weeds abundance on rice fields in mycorrhizal inoculation and different planting methods |
| topic | Agro-ecosystem Function and Prediction |
| url | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/283640/1/caraka-tani.pdf |
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